新诊断慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的COVID-19

E. Puca, E. Puca, Ina Kadiu, E. Tako, N. Xhabija
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摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行继续带来挑战。慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者有许多危险因素,使他们易患COVID-19相关疾病的严重病程,包括合并症、年龄较大和白血病免疫缺陷患病率较高。病例介绍:一名70岁男性,有2天非生产性咳嗽、呼吸困难和呼吸短促、肌痛/关节痛和头痛病史。他解释说,有6-7天感觉不舒服:疲劳,发烧超过38.0°C,浑身发痒,盗汗。直到现在他一直很健康。他手指在空气室的氧饱和度是80%胸部断层扫描显示双侧磨玻璃影伴肺基底实变及双侧胸腔积液。全血细胞计数显示白细胞增多和绝对淋巴细胞计数上升。鼻咽拭子pcr检测Sars-Cov-2阴性。抗sars - cov -2 IgM抗体和IgG抗体入院时呈阴性,出院时呈阳性。结论:关于CLL患者出现COVID-19的病例有限。由于这些原因,这一患者群体特别值得关注。我们的目的是描述一位被诊断为COVID-19诱导的高白细胞血症和新诊断的CLL的患者。关键词:COVID-19;慢性淋巴细胞白血病;白细胞增多;淋巴球增多
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 in a Patient Newly Diagnosed with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic continues to pose challenges.Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) have many risk factors that predispose them to a severe course of COVID-19– related illness, including co-morbidities, older age, and higher prevalence of immunodeficiency from leukemia. Case presentation: A 70-year-old man had a 2-day history of nonproductive cough, dysnoea and shortness of breath, myalgias/ arthralgias, and headache. He explained that had 6-7 day that not felt well: fatigue, fever over 38.0°C, renching and night sweats. He has been healthy till now. His finger oxygen saturation on air room was 80%. Chest tomography showed bilateral ground glass opacities with basal pulmonary consolidation and bilateral pleural effusions. The complete blood count showed a high leucocytosis and a rise of absolute lymphocyte count. TR-PCR of swab nasopharyngeal for Sars-Cov-2 resulted negative. Antibody anti-Sars-CoV-2 IgM and IgG resulted negative on admission and positive on discharged day. Conclusions: There are limited cases available regarding the presentation of COVID-19 in CLL patients. For these reasons this patient group is of particular concern. Our aim is to describe a patient diagnosed with COVID-19 induced hyperleucocytosisand newly diagnosed CLL. Keywords: COVID-19; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Leucocytosis; Lymphocytosis
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