面向V2X的蜂窝物联网5G演进

A. Kunz, L. Nkenyereye, Jaeseung Song
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引用次数: 9

摘要

第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)目前正在研究向新定义的5G架构扩展蜂窝物联网(CIoT)。虽然机器类型通信(MTC)之前仅为演进分组系统(EPS)定义,但5G第一阶段已经定义了新功能,也可以用于5G中的CIoT, 5G正式成为3GPP 5G第二阶段的一部分。本文介绍了3GPP 5G架构的新特性,以及基于CIoT的机器对机器通信(M2M)平台的协议增强和最新发展,以满足网络和通信需求。基于考虑车辆到一切(V2X)通信的汽车行业交通事故数据收集场景,我们讨论了如何部署M2M平台以实现5G蜂窝物联网的最终目标。我们考虑oneM2M,这是一项全球倡议,旨在为M2M互操作性提供独特的架构,作为M2M/物联网平台的特殊形式。我们描述了如何将oneM2M平台用于交通事故用例,以提供促进车载设备、V2X控制功能和V2X应用服务器之间通信的接口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
5G Evolution of Cellular IoT for V2X
The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently studying the extension of the Cellular Internet of Thing (CIoT) towards the newly defined 5G architecture. While Machine Type Communication (MTC) was defined before only for the Evolved Packet System (EPS), new functionality is defined already in 5G Phase 1 that could be utilized also for CIoT in 5G, which officially is part of 3GPP 5G Phase 2. This paper introduces the new features in the 3GPP 5G architecture as well as the protocol enhancements and latest developments on the Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) platform with CIoT to satisfy the network and communication requirement. Based on a traffic accident data collection scenario within the automotive industry under consideration of Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication, we discuss how an M2M platform can be deployed to fulfill the ultimate objectives of 5G cellular IoT. We consider oneM2M, a global initiative that aims at providing a unique architecture for M2M interoperability as a special form of M2M/IoT platform. We describe how oneM2M platform can be adopted for the traffic accident use case to provide interfaces that facilitate the communication between the vehicle-mounted devices, the V2X Control Function and V2X application server.
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