基于Simulink的自动走路避障机器人工作环境优化

Yanze Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动扫地机器人逐渐走进人们的生活。这些机器人可以自动找到前进的方向,同时完成清扫任务。发现扫地机器人进入死角后会卡在角落或出不去。本工作的主要目的是改进机器人的动作方式及其工作环境。利用MATLAB中的Simulink作为仿真的主体,搭建了仿真自动布线机器人工作的环境。通过随机生成不同的迷宫,模拟机器人在不同环境下的工作状态,比较改善后的环境与机器人发生Karton的概率,分析影响机器人异常运行的主要因素。当机器人能够以较小的转弯半径和运动长度移动时,如果迷宫轨迹足够宽且壁厚,则可以用较短的路径呈现更平滑、更稳定的步态轨迹。通过控制这些因素,人们可以直接、准确地优化机器人的工作环境。这是改善这类自寻障机器人工作环境的关键操作之一,为其提供合适的工作环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing the Working Environment of Auto-routing and Obstacle-avoiding Robot Based on Simulink
Automatic sweeping robots gradually come into people's life. These robots can automatically find the way forward and complete the sweeping task at the same time. It is found that the floor sweeping robot will get stuck in a corner or cannot get out when it enters a blind angle. The main purpose of this work is to improve the action mode of the robot and its working environment. Using Simulink in MATLAB as the main body of the simulation, an environment is built to simulate the work of the auto-routing robot. Through randomly generated different mazes, the working status of the robot in different environments is simulated, the probability of Karton between the improved environment and the robot is compared, and the main factors affecting the robot's abnormal operation are analyzed. When the robot is able to move with a smaller turning radius and length of motion, a smoother and more stable gait track can be presented with a shorter path if the maze track has enough width and the wall is thick. By controlling these factors, people can directly and accurately optimize the working environment of the robot. This is one of the key operations to improve the working environment of this kind of self-seeking and obstacle-avoiding robot and to give them a suitable working environment.
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