使用架构上重要的需求来指导系统演化

I. Ozkaya, J. A. D. Pace, A. Gurfinkel, S. Chaki
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引用次数: 12

摘要

快速变化的技术是系统演化的关键触发因素之一。一些例子包括:物理地重新定位数据中心、替换基础设施(如从内部代理迁移到CORBA)、迁移到新的体系结构方法(如从客户机-服务器迁移到面向服务的体系结构)。在高层次上,这种演变的目标很容易描述。虽然演进的最终目标通常是已知的,但是指导实际演进任务的关键的体系结构重要需求通常是未被探索的。充其量,它们被隐藏在可维护性和/或可修改性的关注点之下。在本文中,我们论证了引出和使用演化的架构上重要的需求具有显著提高演化工作质量的潜力。我们关注架构上重要的演化需求的启发和表示技术,并演示它们在演化规划分析中的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Architecturally Significant Requirements for Guiding System Evolution
Rapidly changing technology is one of the key triggers of system evolution. Some examples are: physically relocating a data center, replacement of infrastructure such as migrating from an in-house broker to CORBA, moving to a new architectural approach such as migrating from client-server to a service-oriented architecture. At a high level, the goals of such an evolution are easy to describe. While the end goals of the evolution are typically captured and known, the key architecturally significant requirements that guide the actual evolution tasks are often unexplored. At best, they are tucked under maintainability and/or modifiability concerns. In this paper, we argue that eliciting and using architecturally significant requirements of an evolution has a potential to significantly improve the quality of the evolution effort. We focus on elicitation and representation techniques of architecturally significant evolution requirements, and demonstrate their use in analysis for evolution planning.
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