考古学中视觉关联现象研究的可视性网络模式与方法

Tom Brughmans, U. Brandes
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引用次数: 12

摘要

对可见性网络的考古和非考古使用的回顾揭示了有限范围的正式技术的使用,特别是用于表示可见性理论。本文旨在通过提出一系列可视化网络模式和方法,为景观考古中复杂的视觉关系现象的研究做出贡献。我们提出了总视图和累积视图的一阶和二阶可见性图表示,以及累积视图的双模表示。我们提出的网络模式可用于表示可见性理论的各个方面,并可用于统计模拟模型,以比较理论化的网络与观察到的网络。我们认为有必要在这些模拟模型中纳入观测到的能见度网络密度,通过说明三个示例景观中能见度网络密度的强烈差异。该方法是通过一个简短的案例研究,在克兰伯恩大通长barrow的能见度网络说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visibility Network Patterns and Methods for Studying Visual Relational Phenomena in Archeology
A review of the archaeological and non-archaeological use of visibility networks reveals the use of a limited range of formal techniques, in particular for representing visibility theories. This paper aims to contribute to the study of complex visual relational phenomena in landscape archaeology by proposing a range of visibility network patterns and methods. We propose first- and second-order visibility graph representations of total and cumulative viewsheds, and two-mode representations of cumulative viewsheds. We present network patterns that can be used to represent aspects of visibility theories, and that can be used in statistical simulation models to compare theorised networks with observed networks. We argue for the need to incorporate observed visibility network density in these simulation models, by illustrating strong differences in visibility network density in three example landscapes. The approach is illustrated through a brief case study of visibility networks of long barrows in Cranborne Chase.
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