具有双峰晶粒结构的ni -羰基化学气相沉积(CVD)材料的循环变形行为及相关微观机制:超细(UF)晶粒和具有UF/纳米孪晶的大晶粒

Shao-Wei Fu, T. Hsu, Zhirui Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用应力控制循环试验的方法,对具有超细(UF)晶粒和具有超细/纳米孪晶的大晶粒双峰结构的大块Ni-羰基化学气相沉积材料(CVD Ni)进行了应力控制循环试验。试验条件为循环应力比R=0.05,峰值应力水平为材料屈服强度的0.9 ~ 1.5倍。结果表明:在峰值应力比为0.9 ~ 1.1范围内,材料先表现为循环硬化行为,然后表现为应力-应变饱和直至断裂;当比例增加到1.4-1.5时,激活了一个额外的软化阶段,并持续到破裂。通过透射电镜(TEM)观察发现,这种循环变形响应与超细和纳米孪晶结构的稳定性有关。初始硬化主要是由于位错密度和位错活动的增加,特别是与致密孪晶界(TBs)的强相互作用。饱和是由大量脱孪引起的软化效应和位错与现有TBs相互作用引起的硬化行为共同作用的结果。在断裂应力比为1.4的试样中,出现了新的位错壁和胞状结构,与软化阶段相对应。此外,这种微观结构的演变,也观察到通过退火和单调变形的同一材料,被确定为一个一致的能量减少路径的材料。因此,进一步建立了一个能量准则来预测引起循环变形下主要软化现象的大量脱孪生事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyclic Deformation Behavior and Related Micro-Mechanisms of Ni-Carbonyl Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) Material with Bimodal Grain Structures: Ultrafine (UF) Grains and Large Grains with UF/Nano Twins
Stress-controlled cyclic tests were conducted on bulk sheet Ni-carbonyl Chemical Vapor Deposited material (CVD Ni) with bimodal grain structures: ultrafine (UF) grains and large grains with UF/nano twins. The tests were run with the cyclic stress ratio R=0.05 and peak stress level of 0.9 to 1.5 times of the material's yield strength. Results show that within the applied peak stress ratio of 0.9-1.1, the material demonstrated cyclic hardening behavior first, followed by stress-strain saturation till fracture; upon increasing the ratio to 1.4-1.5, an additional softening stage was activated and continued till fracture. By transmission electron microscope (TEM) examination, it was found that such cyclic deformation responses were associated with the stability of the ultrafine- and nano-twin structures. Initial hardening was found mainly due to the increase in dislocation density and the activities of dislocations especially with their strong interactions with the dense Twin Boundaries (TBs). The saturation was contributed by the simultaneous operations of the softening effect due to massive detwinning and the hardening behavior due to dislocation interactions with existing TBs. Newly formed dislocation walls and cell structures were further found in samples with stress ratio of 1.4 at fracture, corresponding to the softening stage. Furthermore, such microstructural evolution, which were observed also through annealing and monotonic deformation of the same material, is identified as a consistent energy reduction path for the material. Thus, an energy criterion is further established to predict the massive detwinning events that cause the major softening phenomena under cyclic deformation.
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