跨越数字鸿沟:“银发冲浪者”和“数字移民”如何使用社交媒体?

Kaja Fietkiewicz
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在很长一段时间里,年轻的网络用户和老年人之间存在着数字鸿沟,老年人由于焦虑或能力不足而不愿使用新技术。最近,所谓的“银发冲浪者”和“数字移民”不仅倾向于使用网络发送电子邮件,而且越来越多地使用社交媒体服务进行社交活动(例如Kubler 2009;Frees & Koch 2015)。本文旨在探讨不同年龄段的人在使用和采用社交媒体平台方面的差异。我们制作了一份在线调查问卷,并在所有年龄段的社交媒体用户中分发。结果表明,老一辈人在社交媒体社区中占了不小的一部分。他们经常使用Facebook与朋友和家人保持联系,一些人使用Twitter,喜欢新的追随者和许多转发,还有一些人只是喜欢YouTube上的新视频。在社交媒体的使用上确实存在代际差异。此外,数据分析得出的结论是,也存在代际性别依赖的特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jumping the digital divide: How do “silver surfers” and “digital immigrants” use social media?
For a long time, a digital divide was given between young Web users and older population, which out of anxiety or incapability restrained from using the new technologies. Recently, the so-called “Silver Surfers” and “Digital Immigrants” tend to use the Web not only for sending emails but also increasingly for socializing on social media services (e.g., Kubler 2009; Frees & Koch 2015). This paper aims to discuss the differences in use and adoption of social media platforms between different generations. An online questionnaire was created and distributed among social media users of all ages. The results indicate that the older generations represented a not insignificant part of social media community. They often use Facebook to keep in touch with friends and family, some apply Twitter and are fond of new followers and many re-tweets, and others just enjoy new videos on YouTube. There indeed appear to exist inter-generational differences in social media usage. In addition, data analysis leads to the conclusion that there are intra-generational gender-dependent particularities as well.
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