基于研究文献的K-8学习轨迹:顺序、重复、条件

Kathryn M. Rich, Andrew Binkowski
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引用次数: 76

摘要

计算机课程正在为小学课堂开发,然而,研究证据缺乏关于学习轨迹的研究证据,这些学习轨迹决定了每个年级应该讨论什么主题,在什么深度上,以什么顺序。本研究基于对100多篇计算机科学教育研究学术文章的深入回顾,提出了学习轨迹。我们提出了三个层次的结果。首先,我们提出了600多个学习目标的特征及其影响学习轨迹创建过程的研究背景。其次,我们描述了我们的前三个学习轨迹(序列、重复和条件),以及学习目标和结果轨迹之间的关系。最后,我们讨论了关于上下文(数学)和语言(例如Scratch)的假设直接影响轨迹的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
K-8 Learning Trajectories Derived from Research Literature: Sequence, Repetition, Conditionals
Computing curricula are being developed for elementary school classrooms, yet research evidence is scant for learning trajectories that drive curricular decisions about what topics should be addressed at each grade level, at what depth, and in what order. This study presents learning trajectories based on an in-depth review of over 100 scholarly articles in computer science education research. We present three levels of results. First, we present the characteristics of the 600+ learning goals and their research context that affected the learning trajectory creation process. Second, we describe our first three learning trajectories (Sequence, Repetition, and Conditionals), and the relationship between the learning goals and the resulting trajectories. Finally, we discuss the ways in which assumptions about the context (mathematics) and language (e.g., Scratch) directly influenced the trajectories.
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