应用模糊层次分析法改进稠油开发项目决策

H. Passalacqua, A. Qubian
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在油田开发计划中,选择最佳EOR方案以优化采收率可能是最困难的决策之一,因为许多参数和方案以及不确定性都难以进行排序和表征。本文介绍了一种新的方法——模糊层次分析法(FAHP)的应用,旨在选择最佳的提高采收率方案,并举例说明了其在稠油油田开发案例中的实际应用。为了有效地对勘探机会和开发方案进行排序,最常用的方法是基于经济参数的评价。然而,井型选择、设施配置、运输选择、可操作性和可靠性等技术参数并不是严格的经济参数,也不是唯一的经济参数,因此,在FEL(前端加载)过程的筛选和选择阶段不容易考虑。当选项和参数的数量变得非常大时,人类的判断必须得到某种逻辑方法或多属性决策方法的支持。其中一种方法是FAHP(模糊层次分析法),它是对层次分析法(AHP)的改进,AHP之前在fel前阶段用于稠油油田的开发,旨在改进决策过程,包括常规经济参数之外的技术因素。本工作分析了FAHP技术的应用,在处理需要一组专家决策的油田开发决策时得出了有趣的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Decision Making for Heavy Oil Field Development Projects Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process FAHP
The selection of the best EOR option for optimizing the recovery in a field development plan is probably one of the most difficult decisions, as many parameters and options, as well as uncertainties play a role difficult to rank and characterize. This work presents the application of a new methodology, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), aimed to select the best EOR option, illustrating its practical application to a heavy oil field development case. In order to rank efficiently prospects opportunities and exploitation scenarios the most common approach is the evaluation based on economical parameters. However, technical parameters like well-types options, facilities configurations, transport options, operability, and reliability, are not strictly, nor solely economical parameters, hence, not easily considered during the screening and selection phases of the FEL (Front-End-Loading) process. When the number of options and parameters becomes very large, the human judgement must be supported by some kind of logical methodology or Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) methodology. One of these methodologies is the FAHP (Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process) which is a modification of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tested previously for the development of a heavy oil field in the pre-FEL stage aiming to improve the decision-making process, including technical elements in addition to the conventional economic parameters. The application of the FAHP technique is analyzed in this work, deriving conclusions of interest when dealing in field development decisions that require decisions from a group of experts.
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