利比亚13 - 25岁青少年的快餐消费及其对健康的影响

S. Eljamay
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:垃圾食品富含卡路里、盐和脂肪。过量食用垃圾食品会导致各种各样的健康问题。目的:本研究的目的是了解德尔那市13-25岁青少年的快餐消费情况及其对健康的影响。方法:本研究的样本包括100名男女青少年,对青少年进行描述性横断面研究。问卷分为两部分,第一部分是社会人口统计信息,第二部分是垃圾食品消费模式、影响因素及其对健康的影响。数据采用SPSS version 24进行分析。P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:调查结果显示,女生(67.0%)比男生多吃快餐,约有一半(49.0%)的参与者以快餐代替正餐,超过一半(63.0%)的参与者每天饮用软饮料,此外,更大比例(42.0%)的参与者有尿路感染,这可能与薯片和软饮料是参与者中最具吸引力的食物有关。结论:青少年消费了大量的垃圾食品,这导致了后来的大多数不良影响。建议学校和社区开展和实施关于快餐消费及其不良影响的意识项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast Food Consumption among Teenagers Aged Between (13 To 25) Years Old and Their Effect on Health in Derna-Libya
Background: Junk foods are rich in calories, salt and fats. Excess consumption of junk foods would lead rise to wide variety of health disorders. Objective: the purpose of this study is to find out about the fast food consumption of adolescent in age between 13-25 years old in Derna city and their effect on health Methods: the sample of this research included 100 adolescents from both sexes, a descriptive cross-sectional study of teenagers was conducted. The questionnaire was divided into two part: first part related to socio-demographic information and part two related to junk food pattern and influencing factors of junk food consumption and their effect on health. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. A value of P < 0.05 was interpreted as statistically significant. Results: The findings revealed that more girls (67.0%) consumed fast food than boys and approximately half (49.0%) of Participants were consumed fast food as an alternative to main meal and more than half of participants (63.0%) were consume soft drink every day, furthermore greater proportion of participants (42.0%) had urinary tract infection and that may related to chips and soft drink were the most attractive food items among Participants. Conclusion: adolescent consumed a greater amount of junk food which led to a majority of ill effects later on. It is recommended that the schools and community conduct and implement awareness programmers on fast food consumption and its ill effects.
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