电站GIS的设计与实现

S. Ma, Linhai Qi, Wenxia Liu, Wei Ma
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引用次数: 3

摘要

电站管理信息系统(MIS)的一个重要功能是对电力设施(如主车间设备、管道)进行管理。电力设施有明显的特点:数量多,地理上有联系。管道数量可达40种左右。大多数管道在地下,构成非常复杂的网络。在电站的建设和发展过程中,这些网络会发生不同程度的变化。修改纸质地图很笨拙,而且纸质地图很容易过时,也很容易损坏。此外,当电站需要新建建筑物或需要对管道进行维护工作时,工作人员应了解其地理分布。利用GIS可以有效地解决这些问题。在电站设施管理中,设施维护管理是一个非常重要的组成部分,包括大修、日常维护和设施缺陷管理。目前已有成熟的设备维护维修管理软件。将这些与GIS集成可以增强视觉和图形效果。由于设备量大,管网复杂,对管理员的管理要求非常高。将GIS和网络技术应用于电站,可以实现对管道、设备、车间及地理相关信息的集中、图形化管理,提供数据共享、现代化管理手段和决策支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Power station GIS design and implementation
In power station management information systems (MIS), an important function is to manage electric facilities (e.g., equipment of main workshop, pipelines). Electric facilities have obvious features: their number is large and they are geographically related. The number of pipelines can reach about 40 types. Most pipelines are under ground and constitute very complicated networks. During the construction and development of a power station, these networks are changed at different extents. It is clumsy to modify paper maps, and paper maps easily become obsolete and are easily damaged. In addition, when the power station needs new buildings or needs maintenance work to pipelines, the worker should know their geographical distribution. These problems can be solved efficiently using GIS. In the facility management of power stations, facility maintenance management is a very important part, including heavy repair, routine maintenance, and facility defect management. At present, there has been mature management software for equipment maintenance and repair. Integrating these with GIS can enhance visual and graphical effects. Because of the large amount of equipment and the complexity of the pipeline network, the management requirements for administrators are very high. Applying GIS and network technology to power stations can implement centralized and graphical management of pipelines, equipment, workshops, and geographical related information and can provide data sharing, modern management methods, and decision-making support.
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