Hadoop中的动态数据再平衡

Ashwin Kumar T K, Jongyeop Kim, K M George, N. Park
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引用次数: 5

摘要

当前的Hadoop实现是基于一个假设,即Hadoop集群中的所有节点都是同构的。Hadoop集群中的数据被分割成块,并根据复制因子进行复制。当作业数量大于数据副本数量,且Hadoop集群中节点的处理能力差异较大时,访问Hadoop中存储数据的作业的服务时间会显著增加。本文讨论了异构Hadoop集群中的动态数据再平衡。数据再平衡是通过基于传入的并行mapreduce作业的数量,以最小的数据移动成本动态复制数据来完成的。我们的实验表明,与Hadoop相比,动态数据再平衡使mapreduce作业的服务时间减少了30%以上,资源利用率提高了50%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic data rebalancing in Hadoop
Current implementation of Hadoop is based on an assumption that all the nodes in a Hadoop cluster are homogenous. Data in a Hadoop cluster is split into blocks and are replicated based on the replication factor. Service time for jobs that accesses data stored in Hadoop considerably increases when the number of jobs is greater than the number of copies of data and when the nodes in Hadoop cluster differ much in their processing capabilities. This paper addresses dynamic data rebalancing in a heterogeneous Hadoop cluster. Data rebalancing is done by replicating data dynamically with minimum data movement cost based on the number of incoming parallel mapreduce jobs. Our experiments indicate that as a result of dynamic data rebalancing service time of mapreduce jobs were reduced by over 30% and resource utilization is increased by over 50% when compared against Hadoop.
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