Ozlem Ipek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

储蓄是宏观经济增长的重要组成部分,家庭储蓄在总储蓄中占有很大份额。家庭储蓄评估的方式包括对不同储蓄工具的选择。虽然从理论上讲,金融工具之间的选择预期是理性偏好的副产品,将为家庭带来最高的效用,但储蓄主要受社会经济因素(如习惯、教育和文化)的影响。因此,本研究旨在确定家庭为储蓄选择哪些金融工具以及影响这一决定的社会经济因素。利用2018年《家庭预算调查》数据,运用多项logistic模型分析了家庭的投资组合选择。分析结果表明,影响投资组合选择的最重要的人口特征分别是婚姻状况、风险态度和教育水平。据估计,喜欢冒险的户主喜欢股票的可能性是普通家庭的8.8倍,喜欢债券和票据的可能性是普通家庭的2.2倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Türkiye’de Hanehalkı Portföy Tercihine Etki Eden Faktörler
: Savings are an important component of macroeconomic growth, and household savings have a significant share in total savings. The way of household savings evaluates consist of choices made from different saving tools. Although theoretically, the choice between financial instruments expected to be rationally preferred by-products that will generate the highest utility to households, savings are mostly shaped by socio-economic factors such as habits, education, and culture. Therefore, this study aims to determine which financial tools households choose for their saving and the socio-economic factors that affect this decision. The portfolio choice of households is analyzed by using a multinomial logit model through Household Budget Survey data for 2018. As a result of the analysis, the most important demographic characteristics that affect portfolio choice are marital status, attitude to risk, and education level, respectively. It is estimated that risk-taker household heads are 8.8 times more likely to prefer stocks and 2.2 times more likely to prefer bonds and bills.
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