综合学科和未来能力:IT, CS, ITC及其他领域的道德课程蓝图

A. Libin
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摘要

自主和智能技术系统是专门为减少人类干预我们日常生活的必要性而设计的。在这样做的过程中,这些新的基于计算机的系统也引起了人们对它们对个人和社会的影响的关注。由于它们的创新性质,只有在技术与道德原则指导下的社会定义的价值观保持一致的情况下,才能获得充分的好处。因此,通过计算机科学(CS)和信息技术(IT)专业的拟议伦理课程(ETHIKA),我们打算建立框架,以指导和告知围绕非技术影响的对话和辩论,特别是与伦理困境相关的对话和辩论。因此,我们对“伦理”的理解超越了信任、伤害、好与坏等普遍的道德建构,包括基于人工智能的技术、面向社会的计算机科学和数字社会的伦理风险的伦理设计。随着数字经济的繁荣,越来越多的CS/ it专业人士意识到教育驱动的智力能力(InCED)的力量。据推测,InCED对学生的学习能力有直接影响,保证未来成功管理职业和生活中的道德挑战。ETHIKA通过方法论和实验调查,阐明了全球数字化和相关道德风险对专业CS/ it社区和大学学生的学习和专业能力的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated disciplines and future competencies: A blueprint for ethically aligned curriculum for IT, CS, ITC & beyond
Autonomous and intelligent technical systems are specifically designed to reduce the necessity for human intervention in our daily lives. In so doing, these new computer-based systems are also raising concerns about their impact on individuals and society. Because of their innovative nature, the full benefit will be obtained only if the technology is aligned with society's defined values guided by ethical principles. Through the proposed ethically aligned curriculum (ETHIKA) for computer sciences (CS) and information technology (IT) specialties  we intend, therefore, to establish frameworks to guide and inform dialogue and debate around the non-technical implications, in particular related to ethical dilemmas. Hereby we understand "ethical" to go beyond universal moral constructs, such as trust, harm, good or bad, and include ethical designs for AI-based technologies, socially-oriented computer sciences, and ethical risks of digital society. As digital economy prospers, more CS/IT-professionals realize the power of education-driven intellectual capacity (InCED). It is hypothesized, that InCED has direct impact on learning competencies of students, warranting future successful management of professional and life ethical challenges. ETHIKA elucidate, through both methodological and experimental inquiries, the impact of global digitalization and related ethical risks on learning and professional competencies in both professional CS/IT-community and the University students.
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