想象的危险盛行

Samuel Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“智力障碍,”伊姆拉克回答说,“比肤浅的观察者容易相信的要频繁得多。也许,如果我们严格准确地说,没有人的思想处于正确的状态。没有一个人的想象力有时不凌驾于他的理性之上,没有一个人可以完全用他的意志来控制他的注意力,没有一个人的思想可以随他的命令来去。任何一个人的头脑中都有不切实际的想法,有时会使他产生超出清醒可能性范围的希望或恐惧。任何凌驾于理性之上的幻想都是某种程度的疯狂;但是,当这种力量是我们可以控制和压制的时候,它对别人来说是不可见的,也不被认为是精神官能的任何退化:它不被宣布为疯狂,但当它来的时候,它是无法控制的,显然影响着言语和行为
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The dangerous prevalence of imagination
‘Disorders of intellect, answered Imlac, happen much more often than superficial observers will easily believe. Perhaps, if we speak with rigorous exactness, no human mind is in its right state. There is no man whose imagination does not sometimes predominate over his reason, who can regulate his attention wholly by his will, and whose ideas will come and go at his command.* No man will be found in whose mind airy notions do not sometimes tyrannise, and force him to hope or fear beyond the limits of sober probability. All power of fancy over reason is a degree of insanity; but while this power is such as we can controul and repress, it is not visible to others, nor considered as any depravation of the mental faculties: it is not pronounced madness but when it comes ungovernable, and apparently influences speech or action.*
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