作业成本法的演变

G. M. Danilova, E. Kislova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

注释。企业面临着激烈的全球竞争,因此提高生产率和降低生产成本的压力很大。因此,获得一种方法来严格准确地评估一个企业生产的不同类型产品的成本已经成为一项真正的战略任务。为了解决这个问题,提出了ABC方法,它确定资源被活动消耗,它们被产品和服务消耗。通过活动分配资源和随后的产品分配资源是通过成本动因进行的。本文的目的是考虑成本会计系统的关键特征:基于作业的成本核算,时间驱动的基于作业的成本核算和以绩效为中心的基于作业的成本核算。研究方法以科学论文分析、观察、比较分析、复杂系统的方法来评价经济现象的本质。研究对象包括作业成本法、时间驱动型作业成本法和以绩效为中心的作业成本法。结果:揭示了不同类型作业成本法的差异及存在的主要问题。结论:在管理会计的框架下,作业成本法有充分的决策机会。各企业的管理人员选择ABC成本核算版本独立使用。建立成本核算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evolution of ABC Costing
Annotation. Companies face a strong global competition, so there is a lot of pressure to improve productivity and reduce production costs. Thus, obtaining a method for a rigorous and accurate assessment of the cost for different types of products produced at one enterprise has become a truly strategic task. To solve this problem, the ABC methodology was proposed, it establishes that resources are consumed by activities, and they are consumed by products and services. The allocation of resources by activity and subsequent allocation by product is carried out through cost drivers. Purpose of the article is to consider the key features of cost accounting systems: Activity Based Costing, Time Driven Activity Based Costing и Performance Focused Activity Based Costing. Methods of the research are analysis of scientific articles, observation, comparative analysis, complex and systematic approaches to assessing the essence of economic phenomena. Objects of the research are ABC Costing, Time Driven Activity Based Costing и Performance Focused Activity Based Costing. Results: the differences and main issues of different types of ABC Costing are revealed. Conclusions: ABC Costing has ample opportunities for decision-making in the framework of management accounting. The managers of each enterprise choose ABC Costing version to use independently. Based Costing.
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