数据驱动的适用性分析,以实现机器学习的可解释性和安全性

Shaya Wolf, Rita Foster, Jedediah Haile, M. Borowczak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作假设,将机器学习最佳实践与映射到统计显著指标的领域知识配对的适用性分析可以确定机器学习模型中负责任的数据使用的边界。描述并测试了一个名为@DisCo的恶意软件分析模型的适用性分析,并在三个数据集上进行了测试。这一分析预测了@DisCo正确剖析数据并得出合理结论的能力。适用性分析基于数据的结构以及@DisCo如何训练的知识和底层领域知识,正确地识别了每个数据集的可接受性。这个过程是可重复和自动化的,因此不适合@DisCo的数据可以被阻止,不准确的结果将被替换为数据不适合模型的解释
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data-Driven Suitability Analysis to Enable Machine Learning Explainability and Security
This work posits that suitability analyses that pair machine learning best practices with domain knowledge mapped to statistically significant metrics can determine boundaries for responsible data usage in machine learning models. A suitability analysis was described and tested for a malware analysis model called @DisCo and was tested across three datasets. This analysis predicted @DisCo's ability to correctly dissect data and come to reasonable conclusions. The suitability analysis correctly identified the acceptability of each dataset based on the structure of the data alongside knowledge of how @DisCo was trained and underlying domain knowledge. This process is repeatable and automate-able such that data that is not fit for @DisCo can be blocked and inaccurate results would be replaced with an explanation of why data is not fit for the model.1
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