多尺度表征与可视化在加强固体力学教学中的应用

Jingyu Wang, Nyree Mason, F. Akasheh, G. Kremer, Z. Siddique, Yingtao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为提高本科实体力学教学质量,提出了多尺度材料力学教学模块的实现和初步分析。在微观和宏观尺度上对3D打印和常规锻造铝样品进行了实验表征。在微观尺度上,我们关注的是材料晶粒结构的可视化。在宏观尺度上,按照ASTM标准进行标准材料表征,获得宏观行为。在宏观测试过程中,采用数字图像相关技术获取二维应变场。本研究对学生对固体力学和材料行为概念的理解进行了评估,以获得学生数据,并将其作为进一步评估学习成果的基线。我们计划将建立的多尺度力学和材料测试数据集用于广泛的本科课程,如固体力学、机械部件设计和制造工艺。我们目前的工作是向本科工程学生展示真实材料的多尺度性质及其力学性能。这种多尺度教学方法的成功实施,提高了学生对抽象固体力学理论的理解,建立了力学与材料之间的概念。此外,这种方法将有助于全国本科阶段的高级固体力学教育,如骨折的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Multi-Scale Characterization and Visualization on Enhancement of Solid Mechanics Education
This paper presents the implementation and preliminary analysis of a multi-scale material and mechanics education module for the improvement of undergraduate solid mechanics education. 3D printed and conventional wrought aluminum samples were experimentally characterized at both the micro- and macro-scales. At the micro-scale, we focus on the visualization of material’s grain structure. At the macro-scale, standard material characterization following ASTM standards is conducted to obtain the macroscopic behavior. Digital image correlation technology is employed to obtain the two-dimensional strain field during the macro-scale testing. An evaluation of students understanding of solid mechanics and materials behavior concepts is carried out in this study to obtain the student data and use it as baseline for further evaluation of study outcomes. We plan to use the established multi-scale mechanics and materials testing dataset in a broad range of undergraduate courses, such as Solid Mechanics, Design of Mechanical Components, and Manufacturing Processes. Our current effort is expected to demonstrate the real materials’ multi-scale nature and their mechanical performance to undergraduate engineering students. The successful implementation of this multi-scale approach for education enhances students’ understanding of abstract solid mechanics theories and establishing the concepts between mechanics and materials. In addition, this approach will assist advanced solid mechanics education, such as the concept of fracture, in undergraduate level education throughout the country.
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