太阳耀斑脉冲阶段等离子体的状态

A. Antonov, G. V. Bezuglaya, Y. Gerasimov, Yu. V. Karelin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究太阳活动的特征是天体物理学的主要问题之一。特别感兴趣的是太阳耀斑。在波长毫米范围内的射电天文观测分析的基础上,有可能获得引起这种现象的物理过程的重要信息。光斑的光学厚度在毫米范围内。因此,对这些波的观测可以让我们观察太阳耀斑的内部,从而估计耀斑的环境条件、温度、等离子体密度、磁场强度、气体和磁压的比例。视发射是由磁管中加速的非热电子流的回旋同步辐射机制引起的,对磁场波动具有很高的灵敏度。在磁管中存在磁流体动力波。它们在管内的共振和驻波的形成引起磁场的纵向调制和辐射场的调制。它的动态频谱允许确定辐射波动的频率,磁场调制的深度磁流体动力学振荡。在紫外线范围内同时观测被检测的太阳耀斑可以接收到热磁管的图像。管道弯曲振荡的空间大小和辐射振荡的频率决定了共振阿尔芬波的速度值。测量数据和动态光谱的特性使我们能够根据所得到的公式确定太阳耀斑脉冲阶段等离子体的参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State of plasma in impulsive phase of solar flare
Studying of characteristics of solar activity is one of the major astrophysical problems. Special interest is represented with solar flares. It is possible to receive the important information on physical processes causing this phenomenon on the basis of the analysis of radioastronomical observations in mm range of wavelengths. The area of flare is optically thin in mm range. Therefore observations on these waves allow looking inside of solar flare to estimate a condition flare environments, its temperature, density of plasma, magnitude of magnetic field, a ratio of gas and magnetic pressure. Apparent emission is caused by the gyro-synchrotron mechanism of radiation of a stream of the accelerated nonthermal electrons in magnetic tubes and has high sensitivity to fluctuations of a magnetic field. In magnetic tubes there are magnetohydrodynamic waves. Their resonance in tubes and formation of standing waves causes longitudinal modulation of a magnetic field and modulation of a radiation field. Its dynamic spectrum allows to determine frequencies of fluctuations of radiation, a depth of modulation of a magnetic field magnetohydrodynamic oscillations. Simultaneous observations of examined solar flare in an ultraviolet range allow to receive images of hot magnetic tubes. The spatial size of flexural oscillations of tubes and frequency of oscillations of radiation determine value of velocity of a resonating Alfven wave. Data of measurements and the characteristic of a dynamic spectrum allow to determine parameters of plasma in a impulsive phase of solar flare under the formulas received by us.
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