教育项目在提高农村妇女计划生育知识和意识方面的效果

H. Eittah, H. Amer
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引用次数: 2

摘要

计划生育是目前最成功的发展干预措施之一,可能对孕产妇和儿童健康结果、教育进步、经济发展和福利产生益处。目的评价某农村地区妇女提高计划生育知识和意识的教育效果。研究设计:采用准实验研究设计(一组前测后测)。环境:研究是在埃及Menoufia省Shebin Elkom区的初级保健中心进行的。样本:在方便的情况下,选择到计划生育诊所就诊的已婚育龄妇女150名。数据收集工具:工具一;包含社会人口统计数据和历史的访谈问卷。工具二世;计划生育方法岗前知识测试。结果被调查妇女计划生育方法知识和意识的前后测差异有高度统计学意义,P值小于0.000。女性总分与年龄有显著相关,P值小于0.05,差异有统计学意义。此外,被研究女性的总知识得分与其受教育程度呈正相关。结论教育项目显著提高了妇女对各种避孕方法的认识和意识。建议:应向所有妇女提供有关现代、长期、可逆避孕方法的安全性和便利性的教育项目。计划生育咨询需要普遍纳入所有注重妇女健康的诊所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of an educational program in raising women’s knowledge and awareness about family planning methods in a rural area
Background Family planning is currently one of the most successful development interventions, with likely benefits on maternal and child health outcomes, educational advances, economic development, and welfare. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program in raising women’s knowledge and awareness about family planning methods in a rural area. Patients and methods Research design: a quasi-experimental research design (one group pre–posttest) was used. Settings: the study was carried out at primary health centers in Shebin Elkom district, Menoufia governorate, Egypt. Sample: a total of 150 married women of reproductive age who attended family planning clinics were recruited at convenience. Tools for data collection: tool I; an interviewing questionnaire that contained sociodemographic data and history. Tool II; pre–post knowledge test about family planning methods. Results There were highly statistically significant differences in women’s knowledge and awareness about family planning methods at the pre–posttest among the studied women, with P value less than 0.000. There was a significant correlation and statistically significant difference in the women’s total score and their ages at P value less than 0.05. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the total knowledge score of the women studied and their educational level. Conclusion An educational program significantly improves knowledge and awareness of women about all types of contraceptive methods. Recommendation: educational programs should be provided to all women about the safety and convenience of modern, long-term, reversible methods of contraception. Family planning counseling needs to be universally included in all clinics that focus on women health.
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