农产品市场国家物流系统运作的问题与展望

O. Radchenko
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摘要

本文考察了在正常条件下和乌克兰领土上军事行动条件下物流概念的创造和发展的主要趋势,特别是进行了分析,并根据其结果确定了物流系统运作的主要要素,以确保农业实体在粮食市场上的竞争优势。强调农产品供应链在物流中的主导作用,并考虑其在外部因素影响下的发展情景。与此同时,考虑到乌克兰领土上的大规模军事行动,供应链恢复的主要方面在供应链透明度,库存可用性,最终消费者的实际需求等方面得到强调。此外,事实证明,物流是国家经济发展的关键要素之一,特别是农业产业。已经确定并证明,乌克兰物流服务市场发展的前景直接取决于整个国家的经济状况。在撰写文章的过程中,提出了自己对不确定条件下物流链管理的功能和特点以及负面趋势的影响的看法。这些趋势包括:由于港口封锁,进出口数量减少;改变物流流向结构;货物供应的风险和不可预见的威胁显著增加。给出了全面战争条件下农业企业物流链发挥作用的适当定义和条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF NATIONAL LOGISTICS SYSTEMS ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT MARKETS
This article examines the main trends in the creation and development of the logistics concept in normal conditions and in the conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, where, in particular, an analysis was carried out and, based on its results, the main elements of the functioning of logistics systems to ensure the competitive advantages of agricultural entities in the food market were identified. The leading role of the supply chain of agricultural products in logistics is emphasized and the scenarios of its development under the influence of external factors are considered. At the same time, the main aspects of the restoration of supply chains, taking into account large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, are highlighted in such areas as transparency in the supply chain, availability of stocks, realistic demand of the end consumer, etc. In addition, it has been proven that logistics is one of the key elements of the development of the state'seconomy in general and the agricultural industry in particular. It has been determined and proven that the prospects for the development of the logistics services market in Ukraine directly depend on the state of the country's economy as a whole. In the process of writing the article, one's own vision of the functioning and peculiarities of logistics chain management in conditions of uncertainty and the influence of negative trends was proposed. These trends include: a decrease in export and import volumes due to the blockade of ports; changing the structure of logistics flow directions; a significant increase in risks and unforeseen threats to the supply of goods. The proper definition and conditions of functioning of logistics chains of agrarian enterprises in conditions of full-scale war are given.
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