巴西的政治制度有何不同?比较研究

Odilon Câmara, Luciano de Castro, Sebastião Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将巴西的政治制度与其他33个民主国家的政治制度进行了最新比较。我们表明,在有效政党的数量、分配给立法权的政府总预算以及分配给政党的公共资金(用于资助竞选活动和定期政党运作)方面,巴西是一个异常值。巴西的选举管理机构也是独一无二的:它是我们样本中唯一由司法机构组织和监督选举进程的国家。我们还发现公共资金总额与有效当事人总数之间存在正相关关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HOW DIFFERENT IS THE BRAZILIAN POLITICAL SYSTEM? A COMPARATIVE STUDY
: This paper provides an up-to-date comparison of Brazil’s political system with that of 33 other democracies. We show that Brazil is an outlier with respect to the number of effective parties, the total government budget allocated to the legislative power, and the public funds allocated to parties (to fund campaigns and regular party operations). Brazil is also unique in its electoral management body: it is the only country in our sample in which the judiciary both organizes and oversees the electoral process. We also find a positive correlation between total public funding and the total number of effective parties.
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