Данијела З. Радовановић
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摘要

本文介绍了一项关于莱斯科瓦茨人对普里兹仁-南莫拉瓦方言的城市和农村变体的态度的研究结果。这项研究基于206名受访者的样本——我们调查的主要参与者包括128名年龄在25-35岁之间的受访者,以及另外两个对照组,第一组是年龄较小的受访者(18-24岁),另一组是年龄较大的受访者(36 - 47岁)。这项研究是以在线调查的方式进行的。本文的目的是多方面的——即确定莱斯科瓦茨的大多数年轻人对普里兹伦-南莫拉瓦方言的城市和农村变种以及主要的享有声望的语言模式的潜在态度,以及跟踪的社会变量对所表达的态度的影响程度。这篇论文从两个主要假设开始,第一个假设是来自城市环境的受访者倾向于选择一种他们认为有声望的语言模式——更接近标准语言——另一个假设是基于关键的重要人口因素,在方言的使用方面没有明显的分层。这两个假设都用适当的统计方法证明了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
СТАВОВИ ЛЕСКОВЧАНА ПРЕМА УРБАНОМ И РУРАЛНОМ ГОВОРНОМ ТИПУ ПРИЗРЕНСКО–ЈУЖНОМОРАВСКОГ ДИЈАЛЕКТА
The paper presents the results of a study dealing with the attitudes of the people of Leskovac towards the urban and rural varieties of the Prizren–South Morava dialect. The study was based on a sample of 206 respondents – the main body of participants in our survey comprised 128 respondents aged 25–35, along with two additional control groups, the first being a group of younger respondents (ages 18–24) and the other group composed of older respondents, aged 36– 47. The research was conducted by way of an online survey. The aims of this paper are manifold – namely ascertaining the underlying attitudes of mostly young people of Leskovac towards the urban and rural varieties of the Prizren–South Morava dialect and the dominant prestigious model of speech, as well as the extent to which the tracked social variables influence the attitudes expressed. The paper starts from two main hypotheses, the first one being that the respondents from urban environments tend to choose a model of speech they deem prestigious – that being something closer to the standard language – the other one being that there is no significant stratification with regard to the use of the dialect based on key important demographic factors. Both hypotheses were proven using adeqate statistical methods.
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