Heersh Hasan Mahmood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土库曼人生活在世界许多地方,特别是在中东。伊拉克是中东地区结构最复杂的国家之一,在其领土内居住着大量土库曼人。几个世纪以来一直生活在伊拉克土地上的土库曼人是而且一直是伊拉克民族结构中最重要的组成部分之一。与生活在伊拉克的其他民族相比,这些民族更依赖于自己的传统和历史,因此从社会的角度来看,伊拉克土库曼人具有独特的地位。因此,必须指出,伊拉克土库曼人总是受到中央当局的压力和暴力。这项研究的重点是两个被认为是高度相互关联的基本要素。将评估和讨论土库曼人的社会文化生活,他们在历史上遇到的政治事件以及伊拉克不同政权对土库曼人实施的政策。根本的问题是,土库曼人不被认为是伊拉克社会结构的基本组成部分,他们被认为是少数民族。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geçmiş ve Gelecek Arasında Irak’lı Türkmenler: Politik Uygulamaların Tarihsel Eleştirisi
Turkmens live in many parts of the world, especially in the Middle East. Iraq, one of the countries with the most complex structure of the Middle East region, hosts a large Turkmen population within its territories. Turkmens who have been living in Iraqi lands for centuries are, and have been, one of the most important elements of the ethnic structure of the country in question. Because these ethnic groups are more dependent on their own traditions and history compared to other ethnic groups living in the country, it is seen that the Iraqi Turkmens have a unique place from a social point of view. For this reason, it is crucial to state that the Iraqi Turkmens are always subjected to pressure and violence by the central authority. The study focuses on two basic elements that are thought to be highly interconnected. The socio-cultural life of the Turkmens, the political events they encountered throughout history and the policies implemented on Turkmens by different Iraqi regimes will be evaluated and discussed. The fundamental problem is that the Turkmens are not considered an essential element in the Iraqi social structure and that they are considered as a minority.
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