哲学作为儿童精神教育的一种形式

Olivier Michaud, Maughn Rollins gregory
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摘要

在过去的二十年里,一些儿童哲学运动的作者认为,哲学探究的社区可以是一种精神实践的形式,是对自我的照顾,或者是一种智慧实践(De Marzio, 2009;Gregory, 2009, 2013, 2014;Gregory & Laverty, 2009)。然而,目前尚不清楚儿童哲学本身是否是一种精神教育形式,或者是否需要经过某种修改才能成为一种精神教育。如果它是或可以是一种精神教育的形式,我们就可以询问它是一种精神教育的方式和程度。本文旨在探讨的正是这些问题。为了做到这一点,我们将首先通过两位作者的介绍来澄清精神教育的含义,他们明确地写了这个主题。第一个是帕克·j·帕尔默(Parker J. Palmer),他从对贵格会精神的研究和实践中发展出了一种观点,认为什么是重新确立教育的精神根源。第二位是皮埃尔·哈多(Pierre Hadot),他探索了西方古代的哲学实践如何成为一种精神锻炼的形式。从我们对这两位作者的介绍中,我们可以看到一个关于精神教育意义的特殊视角。在本文的最后一部分,我们将用这个演示来检验哲学对儿童来说在哪些方面可以成为一种精神教育形式,以及是否需要适应才能成为一种精神教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
philosophy for children as a form of spiritual education
In the last two decades, some authors in the philosophy for children movement have theorized that the community of philosophical inquiry can be a form of spiritual practice, of the care of the self, or a wisdom practice (De Marzio, 2009; Gregory, 2009, 2013, 2014;Gregory & Laverty, 2009). Yet, it is unclear if philosophy for children is, by itself, a form of spiritual education, or if it requires some sorts of modification to be one. And, if it is or can be a form of spiritual education, we can interrogate in what ways and to what extent is it one. It is these questions that this text aims to explore. To do so, we will first clarify the meaning of spiritual education through the presentation of two authors who have explicitly written on that topic. The first is Parker J. Palmer, who has developed a perspective on what it means to reclaim the spiritual roots of education, derived from his study and practice of Quaker spirituality. The second is Pierre Hadot, who has explored how the practice of philosophy in Western antiquity was a form of spiritual exercise. From our presentation of these two authors will emerge a particular perspective of what spiritual education means. In the last section of the text we will use this presentation to examine in what ways philosophy for children can be a form of spiritual education and if requires adaptations to be one.
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