自然资源问题决策的航空地质监测方法论概念的形成

A. Khyzhniak, O. Fedorovskyi, Anatolii Porushkevych, T. Yefimenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了基于系统方法和结构化、跨学科和数据集成原则,形成解决自然管理问题的航空航天地质监测方法论的概念。给出了系统分析、方法和建模的理论基础。描述了方法创建的概念方案,并产生了具有基本模块的目标装置集,这些模块的功能提供了决定主题任务所需的信息的接收。在此基础上,形成了各层次之间的主要因果关系,反映了系统方法论功能的本质。它将从投入概念形成到自然资源专题问题具体解决的各个阶段按一定的顺序联系起来。为了评估在航空航天地质监测方法论基础上解决自然管理问题对方法论原则和工具的需求,提出了层次分析法的应用。这种方法允许评估系统方法的优点和缺点,并为每一种方法获得对方法工具的相对需求水平的形式化总结评估。从得到的结果可以确定,到目前为止,根据本文考虑的自然资源任务,基于统计准则的方法需求量最大。本文给出了应用航天地质监测方法论方法解决自然管理具体专题任务的实例。采用基于统计准则的方法对乌克兰克雷维伊里工业区矿区人为负荷进行评估的结果。克雷维伊里工业区在乌克兰经济中占有主导地位,是发展黑色冶金的主要原料基地。在152平方公里的土地上进行了人为负荷评估,分为三个等级:轻3分、中6分和重9分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The concept formation of the aerospace geomonitoring methodology of the decision of problems in natural resource
The article proposes the concept of forming the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring to solve problems of nature management based on a systems approach and the principles of structuring, interdisciplinarity and data integration. Theoretical bases of system analysis, methodology and modeling are given. The conceptual scheme of methodology creation is described, and the set of target installations with the basic modules which functioning provides reception of the information necessary for the decision of thematic tasks is resulted. Based on the scheme, the main causal relationships between the levels, which reflect the nature of the system methodology functioning are formed.  It connects in a certain sequence the stages from the formation of the input concept to the specific solution of thematic issue on natural resources. To assess the demand for methodological principles and tools for solving problems of nature management based on the methodology of aerospace geomonitoring, the use of the hierarchy analysis method s proposed. This approach allowed evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of systems methods and obtaining for each of them a formalized summary assessment of the level relative demand of methodological tools. From the obtained results, it was determined that to date, according to the nature resource task considered in the article, the method based on the statistical criterion has the greatest demand. The article gives an example of approbation of methodical means of aerospace geomonitoring methodology for solving specific thematic tasks of nature management. The result of using the method based on statistical criteria to assess the man-made load of mining areas of the Kryvyi Rih industrial region, which plays a leading role in the economy of Ukraine and is the main raw material base for the development of ferrous metallurgy. Assessment of man-caused load was performed on the territory of 152 km2, for three levels of load: light - 3 points, medium - 6 points and heavy – 9 points.
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