为电子表格自动生成测试用例

M. Fisher, M. Cao, G. Rothermel, C. Cook, M. Burnett
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引用次数: 76

摘要

电子表格语言,包括商业电子表格和各种研究系统,对最终用户计算产生了重大影响。然而,研究表明,电子表格经常包含错误。因此,在之前的工作中,我们提出了一种方法来帮助电子表格用户测试他们的电子表格公式。我们的实证研究表明,这种方法可以帮助最终用户更充分、更有效地测试电子表格;然而,生成测试用例的过程仍然是一个重要的障碍。为了解决这个问题,我们一直在研究如何以支持增量测试和提供即时视觉反馈的方式为电子表格自动生成测试用例。我们已经使用了两种技术来生成测试用例,一种涉及随机选择,另一种涉及面向目标的方法。我们描述了这些技术,并报告了一项实验的结果,检查了它们的相对成本和收益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated test case generation for spreadsheets
Spreadsheet languages, which include commercial spreadsheets and various research systems, have had a substantial impact on end-user computing. Research shows, however, that spreadsheets often contain faults. Thus, in previous work, we presented a methodology that assists spreadsheet users in testing their spreadsheet formulas. Our empirical studies have shown that this methodology can help end-users test spreadsheets more adequately and efficiently; however, the process of generating test cases can still represent a significant impediment. To address this problem, we have been investigating how to automate test case generation for spreadsheets in ways that support incremental testing and provide immediate visual feedback. We have utilized two techniques for generating test cases, one involving random selection and one involving a goal-oriented approach. We describe these techniques, and report results of an experiment examining their relative costs and benefits.
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