{"title":"亚瑟·w·斯塔斯(1924-2021)。","authors":"Ian M Evans","doi":"10.1037/amp0000999","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Memorializes Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021). Arthur Wilbur Staats was arguably one of the most expansive proponents of behavioral psychology in the second half of the 20th century. He went to Arizona State University and helped make it a dynamic center for applied behavior analysis, then moved to the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa in 1966 until his retirement in 1997. In his early theoretical work, he espoused three integrating principles, unique at the time. First, his A-R-D theory articulated how internal stimuli-symbols, thoughts, and mental images- performed three simultaneous functions: eliciting affect, reinforcing, and as discriminative stimuli. Second, he posited that responses prompt chains of further actions. The third unifying principle was that all basic responses involves a combination of instrumental and classical conditioning-of seminal importance to clinical behavior therapy methods as well as theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":217617,"journal":{"name":"The American psychologist","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021).\",\"authors\":\"Ian M Evans\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/amp0000999\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Memorializes Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021). Arthur Wilbur Staats was arguably one of the most expansive proponents of behavioral psychology in the second half of the 20th century. He went to Arizona State University and helped make it a dynamic center for applied behavior analysis, then moved to the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa in 1966 until his retirement in 1997. In his early theoretical work, he espoused three integrating principles, unique at the time. First, his A-R-D theory articulated how internal stimuli-symbols, thoughts, and mental images- performed three simultaneous functions: eliciting affect, reinforcing, and as discriminative stimuli. Second, he posited that responses prompt chains of further actions. The third unifying principle was that all basic responses involves a combination of instrumental and classical conditioning-of seminal importance to clinical behavior therapy methods as well as theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).\",\"PeriodicalId\":217617,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The American psychologist\",\"volume\":\"68 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The American psychologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000999\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The American psychologist","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000999","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
纪念亚瑟·w·斯塔斯(1924-2021)。亚瑟·威尔伯·斯塔茨(Arthur Wilbur Staats)可以说是20世纪下半叶行为心理学最广泛的支持者之一。他去了亚利桑那州立大学(Arizona State University),帮助它成为一个充满活力的应用行为分析中心,然后在1966年搬到夏威夷大学(网址:Mānoa),直到1997年退休。在他早期的理论工作中,他主张三个统一的原则,在当时是独一无二的。首先,他的A-R-D理论阐明了内部刺激——符号、思想和心理图像——如何同时发挥三种功能:引发情感、强化和作为判别刺激。其次,他假设反应会引发一系列进一步的行动。第三个统一的原则是,所有的基本反应都包括工具条件反射和经典条件反射的结合——这对临床行为治疗方法和理论都具有开创性的重要性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
Memorializes Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021). Arthur Wilbur Staats was arguably one of the most expansive proponents of behavioral psychology in the second half of the 20th century. He went to Arizona State University and helped make it a dynamic center for applied behavior analysis, then moved to the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa in 1966 until his retirement in 1997. In his early theoretical work, he espoused three integrating principles, unique at the time. First, his A-R-D theory articulated how internal stimuli-symbols, thoughts, and mental images- performed three simultaneous functions: eliciting affect, reinforcing, and as discriminative stimuli. Second, he posited that responses prompt chains of further actions. The third unifying principle was that all basic responses involves a combination of instrumental and classical conditioning-of seminal importance to clinical behavior therapy methods as well as theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).