监测学科学习成果,促进可持续发展

N. Burmistrova, N. Ilina, E. Kornilceva, N. Simonova, A. Shmakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从可持续发展的角度探讨了经济型大学如何提高学科教学成果质量的问题。作者指出,现代不稳定的世界需要任何领域的专业人士能够在不断变化的环境中解决新问题。因此,有必要制定一项战略,在教育领域培养有能力的、流动的和有创造力的工作者。在这方面,组织教育过程的重点自然从程序组成部分转向生产组成部分。同时,学生的主观地位的重要性增加:他的动机态度,社会和市场的需求作为未来的专业整合。在对最重要的国际文件进行分析的基础上,确定了可持续发展教育的原则,并根据其功能定位对其进行了分类。第一组决定了个人的发展(教育的连续性、专业文化的互动、教育的有效性、变革智力)。第二类为个人发展提供条件(原教旨化、教育开放、先进学习、主动学习、信息化、学习成果监控等)。经济大学对学科数学训练成绩的要求是在可持续发展教育原则的范围内确定的。基于研究结果,进行了一项教学实验,在此过程中对“数学”学科领域内的学科进行了教学效果监测。研究了数学训练过程中实验学习(使用案例任务、项目型任务)对在可持续发展教育原则背景下数学能力组成部分形成水平的影响。教学测量的结果显示了数学能力组成部分的积极动态,特别是未来学士和硕士的动机和价值品质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring Subject Learning Outcomes for Sustainable Development
The article examines the problem of improving the quality of subject educational results at an economic university in the interests of sustainable development. The authors noted that the modern unstable world requires a professional in any field to be able to solve new problems in changing circumstances. This makes it necessary to develop a strategy for preparing a competent, mobile and creative worker in the field of education. In this regard, the emphasis in the organization of the educational process naturally shifts from the procedural component to the productive component. At the same time, the significance of the student’s subjective position increases: the integration of his motivational attitudes, social and market demand as a future professional. Based on the analysis of the most important international documents, the principles of education for sustainable development are identified, which are grouped according to their functional orientation. The first group determines the development of the individual (continuity of education, professional culture of interaction, the effectiveness of education, transformative intelligence). The second group provides conditions for personal development (fundamentalization, openness of education, advanced learning, active learning, informatization, monitoring of learning outcomes, etc.). The requirements for the results of subject mathematical training at the University of Economics are determined in the context of the principles of education for sustainable development. Based on the results of the study, a pedagogical experiment was conducted, during which the monitoring of educational results within the disciplines of the subject area “Mathematics” was carried out. The influence of experimental learning (use of case-tasks, project-type tasks) in the course of mathematical training on the level of formation of the components of mathematical competence in the context of ESD principles was studied. The results of pedagogical measurements showed a positive dynamics of the components of mathematical competence, in particular, the motivational and value qualities of future bachelors and masters.
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