量子电动力学(QED)重整化是一个逻辑悖论,Zeta函数正则化是逻辑无效的,两者在数学上都是无效的

Ayal Sharon
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摘要

量子电动力学(QED)重整化是一个悖论。它使用Euler-Mascheroni常数,该常数由一个条件收敛级数定义。但黎曼级数定理证明了任何条件收敛的级数都可以重新排列为发散的。这个矛盾(一个既收敛又发散的级数)是“经典”逻辑、直觉逻辑和Zermelo-Fraenkel集合论中的一个悖论,也与加法的交换性和结合性相矛盾。因此QED在数学上是无效的。Zeta函数正则化等于Zeta函数的两个定义在它们相互矛盾的域值(其中狄利克雷级数定义是发散的而黎曼定义是收敛的)。这样做要么会产生悖论(如果黎曼的定义是正确的),要么在逻辑上是无效的(如果黎曼的定义是错误的)。我们证明黎曼定义是错误的,因为黎曼定义的推导包含一个矛盾:同时使用汉克尔轮廓和柯西积分定理。同样,Zeta函数的第三个定义被证明是错误的。Zeta函数没有零,所以黎曼假设是一个悖论,由于物质蕴涵和“空洞的主体”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) Renormalization is a Logical Paradox, Zeta Function Regularization is Logically Invalid, and Both are Mathematically Invalid
Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) renormalizaion is a paradox. It uses the Euler-Mascheroni constant, which is defined by a conditionally convergent series. But Riemann's series theorem proves that any conditionally convergent series can be rearranged to be divergent. This contradiction (a series that is both convergent and divergent) is a paradox in "classical" logic, intuitionistic logic, and Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, and also contradicts the commutative and associative properties of addition. Therefore QED is mathematically invalid. Zeta function regularization equates two definitions of the Zeta function at domain values where they contradict (where the Dirichlet series definition is divergent and Riemann's definition is convergent). Doing so either creates a paradox (if Riemann's definition is true), or is logically invalid (if Riemann's definition is false). We show that Riemann's definition is false, because the derivation of Riemann's definition includes a contradiction: the use of both the Hankel contour and Cauchy's integral theorem. Also, a third definition of the Zeta function is proven to be false. The Zeta function has no zeros, so the Riemann hypothesis is a paradox, due to material implication and "vacuous subjects".
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