区域医疗旅游项目发展的工具:国际经验

G. D. Petrova, Evgeny V. Chernyshev, Elena S. Diachek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。全球医疗保健的国际化,特别是国际医疗旅游的发展,为地区、州或省的国内医疗旅游项目的发展制定战略提供了信息,在市场发展的每个阶段使用各种工具。目的。本文旨在识别、分类和分析区域医疗旅游计划在国际医疗旅游目的地国家应用的开发工具。方法和材料。本研究数据基于国际医疗旅游和医疗服务出口领域的国内外科学出版物。作者分析了媒体上关于区域医疗旅游项目发展的出版物,并对同行评议的科学期刊上的科学出版物进行了内容分析。结果。全球医疗保健的国际化对跨境私人医疗旅行(医疗旅游)产生了重大影响,从而促进了国家和地区医疗保健的发展。19个国家在区域医疗旅游方面的现有全球做法提供了一个广泛的发展工具包,其中包括70多个工具,侧重于制定和实施区域医疗旅游和医疗服务出口机会的各个方面。这些工具可以在市场开发的四个阶段之一实施:引入、成长、成熟和衰退。第一阶段的特点是与分析和市场基础发展相关的工具的普及。成长期侧重于市场拓展。在第三阶段,出现了第一批旨在为医疗服务提供更好价格的工具。市场衰退阶段的重点是通过增加医疗旅游的经济可及性来扩大目标消费者。与此同时,第三和第四阶段的特点是支持工具数量有限,这可以解释为全球医疗旅游市场相对不成熟,重点是为国际市场设计的方案,而不是提高经济效率。因此,在接下来的几年里,科学和专业社区将集中精力开发和实施能够增加用于市场开发的金融资源回流的工具。这项研究的结果对俄罗斯联邦有兴趣制定区域战略的主体是有益的,这些战略涉及作为"保健"国家项目一部分的发展医疗服务出口的联邦项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tools for the Development of Regional Medical Tourism Programs: International Experience
Background. Internationalization of global healthcare and, in particular, the development of international medical tourism, informs the creation of a strategy for the development of domestic medical tourism programs in regions, states, or provinces using various tools for each stage of market development. Purpose. This article aims to identify, classify, and analyze the development tools for regional medical tourism programs applied in the countries recognized as international destinations for medical tourism. Methods and materials. The study data are based on foreign and domestic scientific publications in the field of international medical tourism and the export of medical services. The authors analyzed publications on the development of regional medical tourism programs in the media and performed content analysis of scientific publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Results. The internationalization of global healthcare has a significant influence on cross-border private medical travel (medical tourism), thus encouraging the development of both national and regional healthcare. The existing global practice of 19 countries in regional medical tourism provides an extensive development toolkit that includes more than 70 tools focusing on various aspects of the elaboration and implementation of opportunities for regional medical tourism and the export of medical services. The tools can be implemented in one of the four stages of market development: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The first stage is characterized by the prevalence of tools related to analysis and the development of the market base. The growth stage focuses on market expansion. At the third stage, the first tools aimed at offering better price for medical services appear. The stage of market decline is focused on the expansion of the target consumers by increasing the financial accessibility of medical tours. At the same time, the third and fourth stages are characterized by a limited number of support tools, which can be explained by the relative immaturity of the global medical tourism market and the focus on programs designed for the international market rather than on increasing economic efficiency. Therefore, in the following years, the scientific and professional communities will focus on the development and implementation of tools that can increase the reflow of financial resources expended on market development. The results of this study can be useful to the subjects of the Russian Federation that are interested in the development of regional strategies in terms of the federal project on the development of the export of medical services as part of the “Healthcare” national project.
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