几个间歇可用的服务器之间的动态路由

S. Martin, I. Mitrani, K. Glazebrook
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们将研究如何在多个队列之间最好地路由作业的问题,这些队列的服务器会受到随机不可用期的影响。通过将系统建模为离散时间有限状态马尔可夫决策过程并求解得到的动态规划方程,计算出最优路由策略。通过一系列的数值实验,比较了各种启发式策略与最优策略的性能。一个特殊的启发式,使用“索引策略”,被证明是接近最优的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic routing among several intermittently available servers
We examine the problem of how best to route jobs among a number of queues whose servers are subject to random periods of unavailability. The optimal routing policy is computed by modelling the system as a discrete-time, finite-state Markov decision process and solving the resulting dynamic programming equations. In a series of numerical experiments, the performance of various heuristic policies is compared with that of the optimal policy. A particular heuristic, using an 'index policy', is shown to be close to optimal.
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