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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文对因德拉马尤一所初中的课堂互动,尤其是师生在教学过程中使用的课堂语言进行了调查。教师的谈话标志着教师在课堂上整个课堂期间使用的课堂语言。与此同时,学生的谈话标志着学生所使用的课堂语言。本研究采用质性互动分析法,涉及两个不同班级的59名学生和2名教师。数据是通过非参与式观察和录像收集的。通过课堂观察,获取教学过程中课堂互动的相关数据。收集的数据被分成12个类别,并使用来自莫斯科维茨的Flint (Foreign Language Interaction analysis)系统进行分析,该系统被广泛用于调查课堂互动。本研究的结果表明,课堂互动中使用的言语互动多种多样。数据表明,课堂语言的使用激发了学生说话的积极性,并鼓励学生分享自己的想法。但数据也表明,在使用课堂语言方面存在许多障碍。因此,使课堂语言在课堂上熟悉需要教师和学生付出更多的努力。
THE STUDY OF TEACHER TALK AND STUDENT TALK IN SPEAKING CLASS
The paper concerns with investigating classroom interaction especially the classroom language used by teacher and students in teaching learning process in one Junior High School in Indramayu. Teacher’s talk signals the classroom language that is used by the teacher in the classroom throughout the class periods. Meanwhile, students’ talk signal classroom language that is used by the students. The study employs qualitative interaction analysis method involving fifty nine students and two teachers in two different classrooms. The data are gathered through non-participant observation and video recording. Classroom observations were conducted to gain the data concerning classroom interaction in teaching learning process. The data collecting was separated into twelve categories and analyzed using Flint (Foreign Language Interaction analysis) system adopted from Moscowitz that is widely used to investigate classroom interaction. The findings of this study showed that there are various verbal interactions used in classroom interaction. The data showed that the use of classroom language motivate students to speak and encourage the students to share their idea. But the data also showed that there are many obstacles in using classroom language. So it needs more effort from teachers and students to make classroom language familiar in the classroom.