Pille Runnel, Agnes Aljas, Jaanika Jaanits
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摘要

爱沙尼亚国家博物馆十多年来一直举办各种展览。参与大厅的目的是吸引人们,为各种主题提供空间,从而加强与不同受众的联系。这种展览形式源于博物馆与不同团体和个人合作的愿望,让他们有机会将博物馆作为自我表达的平台,并将他们的想法和观点可视化。经过长期的共同努力,重要的是要研究参与者从展览中学到了什么,他们的经验如何使他们受益,以及博物馆如何将其应用于进一步的合作。本文以两个以爱好者和学生为策展人的参与式展厅展览为例,分析非专业参与者的展览创作实践。在未来评估参与式展厅体验时,有两个主要方面值得更多关注:第一,将参与式展厅展览的策划想象为公民科学,第二,强调参与者的学习背景。对于后者来说,举办展览是一种研究方法,他们采取类似于专业策展人的行动。特别是,现有的来源和收集进行审查,并产生新的材料。因此,参与馆的展览比以前更应该被视为对博物馆藏品的贡献。以同样的方式,展览的举办可以被看作是一个在非正式环境中发生的变革性学习过程。参与式展览的形式并不是最初计划或设想的,因为这个过程类似于在日常生活环境中发生的学习过程,在这种过程中,结果不是立即和容易看到的。帮助参与者意识到他们在组织展览时已经获得了一些新的和可转移的技能,这也有助于增强他们的动力。同样,该展览也有可能成为支持正规教育系统的非正式学习努力的一部分。整个过程必须以博物馆支持的系统性、周到性和灵活性为框架,同时考虑到策展人的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teadmiste koosloome ja õppimine Eesti Rahva Muuseumi osalussaalis
The Estonian National Museum has been hosting inclusive exhibitions for over ten years. The purpose of the participatory hall is to attract people and provide space for various topics, thereby strengthening ties with different audiences. This exhibition format grew out of the museum's desire to collaborate with various groups and people and give them an opportunity to use the museum as a platform for self-expression and a place where their ideas and opinions could be visualized. After a long-term joint effort, it is important to examine what the participants have learned from the exhibitions, how their experience has benefited them and how the museum can apply this towards further cooperation. The article analyzes the exhibition creation practices carried out by non-professional participants using the examples of two participatory hall exhibitions where the curators were enthusiasts and students. Two major aspects emerged that should merit greater attention in the future when evaluating the participatory hall experience: first, imagining the curation of the participatory hall exhibitions as citizen science, and second, the emphasis on the context of learning for the participants. For the latter, the staging of an exhibition is a research method in which they undertake action similar to professional curators. In particular, the existing sources and collections are reviewed and new materials are produced. Thus, more than before, exhibitions in the participatory hall should be viewed as contributions to the museum collections. In the same way, the staging of an exhibition can be seen as a transformative learning process that takes place in an informal environment. The format of the participatory exhibition had not been originally planned or conceived as such, as this process is similar to the learning process taking place in the environment of everyday life, in which the outcomes are not immediately and easily visible. Helping the participants to realize that they have acquired a number of new and transferable skills when mounting the exhibition would also help strengthen their motivation. Similarly, the exhibition has the potential to serve as a part of a non-formal learning endeavor supporting the formal education system. The whole process must be framed by the systematicity, thoughtfulness and flexibility of the museum’s support that takes into account the diversity of the curators.
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