J.J. Brown, M. Matloubian, T.K. Liu, L.M. Jelloian, A. Schmitz, R. G. Wilson, M. Lui, L. Larson, M. Melendes, M. Thompson
{"title":"气源MBE生长具有AlIn/sub - 1-x/P肖特基势垒层的inp基hemt","authors":"J.J. Brown, M. Matloubian, T.K. Liu, L.M. Jelloian, A. Schmitz, R. G. Wilson, M. Lui, L. Larson, M. Melendes, M. Thompson","doi":"10.1109/ICIPRM.1994.328259","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We report on the performance of a new class of InP-based HEMTs in which the conventional Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky barrier layer is replaced with Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P. The study of alternative Schottky barrier designs is aimed at improving the performance of InP-based HEMTs for applications that require high breakdown voltages, such as microwave power amplifiers. The typical low gate-to-drain breakdown voltage (BV/sub gd/) of <-5 V reported for Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/GaInPLs HEMTs limits the device performance for high power applications. A significant research effort has concentrated on improving BV/sub gd/ by increasing the aluminum concentration in the AlInAs layer. An increase in BV/sub gd/ from -5 V to -10 V has been achieved in our laboratory by increasing the aluminum concentration in the Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky layer from x=0.48 to x=0.70. Other researchers have reported BV/sub gd/ as high as -13 V for an In/sub 0.4/Al/sub 0.6/As/n+-InGaAs HFET with a gate length of 1.9 /spl mu/m. These breakdown voltages are, however, still much lower than typical values of BV/sub gd/>20 V reported for GaAs MESFETs and HEMTs. In addition, the increased Al concentration may limit both device reliability and yield due to poor gate metal adhesion to the Al-rich layer. Phosphorous containing materials are an attractive candidate for a wide bandgap Schottky layer design with low aluminum content. A pseudomorphic GaAs-based HEMT with Al/sub 0.52/In/sub 0.48/P barrier layer has been reported with BV/sub gd/ of -17 V and -10 V for 1.0 and 0.1 /spl mu/m long gate devices, respectively. More recently, a pseudomorphic channel InP HEMT with an Al/sub 0.2/In/sub 0.8/P barrier was reported with a BV/sub gd/=-15 V for a gate length of 0.5 /spl mu/m. In this paper, we present for the first time the performance of a Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P/AlInAs/GaInAs HEMT in which the channel is lattice matched to the InP substrate. We compare the performance of this new device with an Al/sub 0.6/In/sub 0.4/As/Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/Ga/sub 0.47/In/sub 0./$ d5/sub 3/As HMT to illustrate the improved device characteristics with the AlInP barrier layer.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":161711,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 6th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"InP-based HEMTs with AlIn/sub 1-x/P Schottky barrier layers grown by gas-source MBE\",\"authors\":\"J.J. Brown, M. Matloubian, T.K. Liu, L.M. Jelloian, A. Schmitz, R. G. Wilson, M. Lui, L. Larson, M. Melendes, M. Thompson\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICIPRM.1994.328259\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We report on the performance of a new class of InP-based HEMTs in which the conventional Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky barrier layer is replaced with Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P. The study of alternative Schottky barrier designs is aimed at improving the performance of InP-based HEMTs for applications that require high breakdown voltages, such as microwave power amplifiers. The typical low gate-to-drain breakdown voltage (BV/sub gd/) of <-5 V reported for Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/GaInPLs HEMTs limits the device performance for high power applications. A significant research effort has concentrated on improving BV/sub gd/ by increasing the aluminum concentration in the AlInAs layer. An increase in BV/sub gd/ from -5 V to -10 V has been achieved in our laboratory by increasing the aluminum concentration in the Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky layer from x=0.48 to x=0.70. Other researchers have reported BV/sub gd/ as high as -13 V for an In/sub 0.4/Al/sub 0.6/As/n+-InGaAs HFET with a gate length of 1.9 /spl mu/m. These breakdown voltages are, however, still much lower than typical values of BV/sub gd/>20 V reported for GaAs MESFETs and HEMTs. In addition, the increased Al concentration may limit both device reliability and yield due to poor gate metal adhesion to the Al-rich layer. Phosphorous containing materials are an attractive candidate for a wide bandgap Schottky layer design with low aluminum content. A pseudomorphic GaAs-based HEMT with Al/sub 0.52/In/sub 0.48/P barrier layer has been reported with BV/sub gd/ of -17 V and -10 V for 1.0 and 0.1 /spl mu/m long gate devices, respectively. More recently, a pseudomorphic channel InP HEMT with an Al/sub 0.2/In/sub 0.8/P barrier was reported with a BV/sub gd/=-15 V for a gate length of 0.5 /spl mu/m. In this paper, we present for the first time the performance of a Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P/AlInAs/GaInAs HEMT in which the channel is lattice matched to the InP substrate. We compare the performance of this new device with an Al/sub 0.6/In/sub 0.4/As/Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/Ga/sub 0.47/In/sub 0./$ d5/sub 3/As HMT to illustrate the improved device characteristics with the AlInP barrier layer.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":161711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 6th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1994-03-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 6th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.1994.328259\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of 1994 IEEE 6th International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials (IPRM)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIPRM.1994.328259","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
InP-based HEMTs with AlIn/sub 1-x/P Schottky barrier layers grown by gas-source MBE
We report on the performance of a new class of InP-based HEMTs in which the conventional Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky barrier layer is replaced with Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P. The study of alternative Schottky barrier designs is aimed at improving the performance of InP-based HEMTs for applications that require high breakdown voltages, such as microwave power amplifiers. The typical low gate-to-drain breakdown voltage (BV/sub gd/) of <-5 V reported for Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/GaInPLs HEMTs limits the device performance for high power applications. A significant research effort has concentrated on improving BV/sub gd/ by increasing the aluminum concentration in the AlInAs layer. An increase in BV/sub gd/ from -5 V to -10 V has been achieved in our laboratory by increasing the aluminum concentration in the Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/As Schottky layer from x=0.48 to x=0.70. Other researchers have reported BV/sub gd/ as high as -13 V for an In/sub 0.4/Al/sub 0.6/As/n+-InGaAs HFET with a gate length of 1.9 /spl mu/m. These breakdown voltages are, however, still much lower than typical values of BV/sub gd/>20 V reported for GaAs MESFETs and HEMTs. In addition, the increased Al concentration may limit both device reliability and yield due to poor gate metal adhesion to the Al-rich layer. Phosphorous containing materials are an attractive candidate for a wide bandgap Schottky layer design with low aluminum content. A pseudomorphic GaAs-based HEMT with Al/sub 0.52/In/sub 0.48/P barrier layer has been reported with BV/sub gd/ of -17 V and -10 V for 1.0 and 0.1 /spl mu/m long gate devices, respectively. More recently, a pseudomorphic channel InP HEMT with an Al/sub 0.2/In/sub 0.8/P barrier was reported with a BV/sub gd/=-15 V for a gate length of 0.5 /spl mu/m. In this paper, we present for the first time the performance of a Al/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P/AlInAs/GaInAs HEMT in which the channel is lattice matched to the InP substrate. We compare the performance of this new device with an Al/sub 0.6/In/sub 0.4/As/Al/sub 0.48/In/sub 0.52/As/Ga/sub 0.47/In/sub 0./$ d5/sub 3/As HMT to illustrate the improved device characteristics with the AlInP barrier layer.<>