疯狂的垃圾:电子垃圾

Scott E. Hanselman, Mahmoud Pegah
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引用次数: 46

摘要

电子垃圾是一个流行的、非正式的名称,指的是已达到“使用寿命”的废弃电子产品,如电脑、录像机、照相机等。废弃的电子产品含有大量有毒金属和化学物质,如铅、汞、镉、铬和多氯联苯。据Gartner估计,美国家庭和企业每天丢弃的个人电脑超过13.3万台。目前,只有不到10%的电子产品被回收利用。大多数欧洲国家和世界上越来越多的国家要求电子公司为其产品的回收项目提供资金和管理。美国没有这样的联邦法律。对环境负责对高等教育机构来说是完全有意义的。不幸的是,电子垃圾是科技无情扩张的危险副产品,是高等教育机构废物流中增长最快的部分之一。我们需要大力提倡“生产者责任”,鼓励企业生产环保产品。此外,我们必须了解并教育我们的校园社区如何管理旧电子产品和相关材料。在这篇报告中,我们试图回答“如何处理旧电子产品”的问题,讨论预防和再利用废物的机会,并讨论监管问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The wild wild waste: e-waste
E-Waste is a popular, informal name for discarded electronic products such as computers, VCRs, cameras, which have reached the end of their "useful life". Discarded electronic products contain a stew of toxic metals and chemicals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and PCBs. Based on the Gartner estimation over 133,000 PCs are discarded by U.S. homes and businesses each day. Less than 10 percent of all electronics are currently recycled. Most European countries and a growing number of countries around the world require electronic companies to finance and manage recycling programs for their products. There is no such federal law in the United States. Being environmentally responsible makes perfect sense for higher education institutions. Unfortunately, e-Waste, a dangerous byproduct of technology's relentless expansion is one of the fastest growing segments of higher education institutions' waste stream. We need to be strong advocates of "producer responsibility" and give companies an incentive to produce environmentally friendly products. In addition we must learn about and educate our campus communities about managing old electronics and associated materials. In this report, we attempt to answer the question "What should be done with old electronic products?" discuss opportunities for waste prevention and reuse, and talk about regulatory issues.
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