基于生物识别的安全远程电子投票系统

Samarth Agarwal, Afreen Haider, Abhishek Jamwal, Param Dev, R. Chandel
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引用次数: 9

摘要

印度是世界上最大的民主国家,任何民主的本质都在于人民选择自己的代表。但在当今时代,公平选举过程面临着许多问题,如抢票、操纵、假投票、篡改电子投票机等。作为负责任的工程师,我们有责任采取措施遏制这种威胁。在常用的evm中,投票过程以电子方式进行,这消除了在选举中使用选票进行投票的情况,因为这非常耗时,并且可能有意或无意地出现错误。今天,选民的真实性是一个大问题,也应该确保同一个选民不能投票两次。这个问题可以通过引入生物识别投票系统来解决。生物识别投票系统通过指纹来确定选民的真实性。因此,原则应为一人一票。本文研制了一种基于指纹的生物识别投票机样机。建议将印度唯一身份识别机构(UIDAI)的Aadhaar数据库,印度政府,新德里;可以嵌入。这将有助于所有选民在门户网站上自动登记,根据他们的唯一身份,即指纹,可以根据地区和选区进行分类。这将使在目前的研究工作中开发的装置能够在全国一级应用,在全国各地举行的选举中使用。这将对改善印度选举制度作出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biometric Based Secured Remote Electronic Voting System
India is world's largest democracy and the essence of any democracy lies in the fact that people choose their own representatives. But in present era, the fair election process is facing a lot of problems like booth capturing, rigging, fake voting, tampering with the Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) etc. Being responsible engineers, it's our duty to do something to curb this menace. In the commonly used EVMs, the voting process takes place electronically and this eliminates the use of ballot paper to cast votes in elections as it is very time consuming and errors might crawl in intentionally or unintentionally. Today authenticity of the voter is a big concern and it also should be made sure that a same voter is not able to vote two times. This issue can be dealt with by introducing biometric based voting system, where the authenticity of a voter is established based on fingerprints. Hence, the principle shall be one person, one authentic vote. In the present work, a prototype fingerprint based biometric voting machine has been developed. It is proposed that a feature that will link the Aadhaar database of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), Govt. of India, New Delhi; can be embedded. This shall facilitate all the voters to get registered on the portal automatically, which can be classified on the basis of regions and constituencies based on their unique identification i.e. their finger prints. This shall enable the device developed in the present research work, at the national level of application by using it in elections conducted around the country. This shall lead to a significant contribution for the betterment of the Indian election system.
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