电力系统熔断器热性能有限元分析

H. F. Farahani, M. Asadi, A. Kazemi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

熔断器是电力系统中最重要的保护装置之一。了解保险丝的热性能对于优化设计以及正确选择保险丝的额定值以保护电力系统是非常重要的。从熔断器传递电流导致熔断器元件发热并打开电流通路并中断故障电流。因此,熔断器的温度直接影响熔断器的工作和熔化。所设计的保险丝必须在标称过电流和瞬时过电流(如电机启动)下正确工作,并中断短路电流。为了在ANSYS中研究熔断器内部的温度分布,建立了熔断器的二维热模型。研究了电流谐波(不同THD的电流)对熔断器热的影响,并给出了熔断器各环节元件的温度分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of thermal behavior of power system fuse using finite element method
One of the most important protective devices in power system is fuses. It is important to know the thermal behavior of a fuse for an optimized design as well as for a right choice of the fuse rating with the aim to protect the power system. Passing the current from the fuse leads to hot the fuse element and open the current path and interrupt the fault current. So, the temperature of the fuse directly affects the fuse operation and melting. The designed fuse must operate correctly in the nominal and instantaneous over current (such as motor starting) and interrupt the short circuit current. In this paper, a 2D thermal model of fuse is developed in order to study the temperature distribution at a fuse in ANSYS. The effect of the current harmonics (current with different THD) on the fuse thermal is investigated and the temperature distribution through all fuse link elements is shown.
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