结论

Dean S. Karlan, J. Appel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这最后一章提供了一些如何进行实地研究的指南。首先,研究人员应该考虑在哪里、什么时候、和谁一起进行实验,并确保这些参数符合他们打算测试的基本观点或理论。其次,调查中的每个问题都应该有一个目的。研究人员应该注意,调查的微妙特征,如回答尺度和问题顺序,可能会影响结果。第三,研究人员应该确保他们的执行伙伴了解开展研究需要什么。第四,研究人员应该有意识地决定如何以及在多大程度上将技术纳入他们的调查。第五,研究人员不应该假设人们会注册接受一个项目或服务。他们应该尽可能通过引导或以其他方式衡量对其干预的需求来直接找到答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conclusion
This concluding chapter offers some guide on how to run a field study. First, researchers should think about where, when, and with whom they will run their experiment, and make sure these parameters fit the underlying idea or theory they intend to test. Second, every question in a survey should have a purpose. Researchers should be mindful that subtle features of a survey like response scales and order of questions can influence the results. Third, researchers should make sure that their implementing partner understands what it will take to conduct a research. Fourth, researchers should make an intentional decision about how, and how much, to incorporate technology into their survey. Fifth, researchers should not assume people will sign up to receive a program or service. They should find out directly whenever possible by piloting or otherwise gauging demand for their intervention.
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