计算机专业人员认证协会:用词不当?

J. D. Longhill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不用说,大多数数据处理(计算机)领域的从业者和教师都认为自己是“专业人士”。计算机协会(ACM)称自己为“专业协会”,而许多其他与计算机相关的协会,如IEEE、DPMA、ACPA和AFIPS的计算机协会等,无疑会对被称为“专业协会”以外的任何东西感到不满。事实上,人们不必深入研究宣传我们协会的小册子和其他文献,就会发现它们充斥着“专业”、“专业”和“专业性”等字眼(DPMA, 1975;AFIPS留言。;拉斯顿,1973)。尽管人们普遍认为数据处理或计算机行业的人是专业人士,但已经发表的大量文献会让人质疑这一假设(Wilensky, 1964;富,1965;罐头,1968;墙,1971;石头,1972;Skeen, 1974;Finerman, 1975)。大多数深入研究专业概念的人都同意,获得公认职业(如医学、法律、公共会计等)的先决条件之一是一种认证机制,该机制将拥有某些公认的“专业”证书的人与不具备这些证书的人区分开来。数据处理字段还没有这种认证机制。尽管数据处理管理协会(DPMA)早在1962年就开始了认证计划,并发起了数据处理证书(CDP),但情况仍然如此。对于那些已经忘记或从未听说过CDP的人来说,关于这个项目的一些事实可能是有序的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The institute for certification of computer professionals: a misnomer?
It probably goes without saying that most practitioners and teachers in the data-processing (computer) field think of themselves as "professionals". The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) calls itself a "professional society", and the many other computer related associations -the Computer Society of the IEEE, DPMA, ACPA, and AFIPS, to name a few -would no doubt take exception to being referred to as anything other than "professional societies." Indeed, one does not have to look far into the brochures and other literature promoting our associations to find that they are amply sprinkled with the words, "profession", "professional", and "professionalism" (DPMA, 1975; AFIPS, n.d.; Ralston, 1973). Despite the somewhat general assumption that those in the data-processing or computer business are professionals, there has been considerable literature published that would cause one to question this assumption (Wilensky, 1964; Rich, 1965; Canning, 1968; Wall, 1971; Stone, 1972; Skeen, 1974; Finerman, 1975 among others). Most of those who have looked deeply into the concept of professionalism agree that one of the prerequisites of a recognized profession (e.g., medicine, law, public aceounting, etc.) is a certification mechanism that separates those who possess certain agreed-upon "professional" credentials from those who do not. The dataprocessing field does not yet have this certification mechanism. This is so, despite the fact that the Data Processing Management Association (DPMA) b~gan a certification program as far back as 1962, with the initiation of the Certificate in Data Processing (CDP). For those who have forgotten or never heard about the CDP a few facts about this program might be in order.
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