A175:在上皮性癌症患者外周血中检测到靶向独特和共享致癌突变的记忆t细胞

G. Cafri, Rami Yossef, A. Pasetto, D. Deniger, J. Gartner, Todd D Prickett, P. Robbins, S. Rosenberg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

靶向共同致癌突变的t细胞可以诱导上皮癌患者持久的肿瘤消退。这些t细胞可以在肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞中检测到,但是否可以在常见转移性上皮癌患者的外周血中检测到这些细胞尚不清楚。利用高灵敏度体外刺激和富集6例转移性癌症患者的外周记忆t细胞,我们在3例患者中鉴定并分离了靶向KRASG12D和KRASG12V突变的记忆t细胞。在另外两例转移性结肠癌患者中,我们检测到靶向独特突变的SMAD5和MUC4蛋白的CD8+新抗原特异性细胞。因此,靶向KRAS和新抗原的记忆t细胞可以在上皮性癌症患者的外周血中检测到,并有可能用于开发针对多例患者的有效的个性化t细胞癌症免疫治疗。引文格式:Gal Cafri, Rami Yossef, Anna Pasetto, Drew Deniger, Jared J. Gartner, Todd Prickett, Paul F. Robbins, Steven A. Rosenberg。在上皮性癌症患者外周血中检测到靶向独特和共有致癌突变的记忆t细胞[摘要]。第四届CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR国际癌症免疫治疗会议:将科学转化为生存;2018年9月30日至10月3日;纽约,纽约。费城(PA): AACR;癌症免疫学杂志,2019;7(2增刊):摘要nr A175。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abstract A175: Memory T-cells targeting unique and shared oncogenic mutations detected in peripheral blood of epithelial cancer patients
T-cells targeting shared oncogenic mutations can induce durable tumor regression in epithelial cancer patients. These T-cells can be detected in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, but whether such cells can be detected in the peripheral blood of patients with common metastatic epithelial cancer is unknown. Using a highly sensitive in vitro stimulation and enrichment of peripheral memory T-cells from six metastatic cancer patients, we identified and isolated memory T-cells targeting the mutated KRASG12D and KRASG12V variants, in three patients. In an additional two metastatic colon cancer patients, we detected CD8+ neoantigen-specific cells targeting the unique mutated SMAD5 and MUC4 proteins. Therefore, memory T-cells targeting KRAS and neoantigens can be detected in the peripheral blood of epithelial cancer patients and can potentially be used for the development of effective personalized T-cell-based cancer immunotherapy across multiple patients. Citation Format: Gal Cafri, Rami Yossef, Anna Pasetto, Drew Deniger, Jared J. Gartner, Todd Prickett, Paul F. Robbins, Steven A. Rosenberg. Memory T-cells targeting unique and shared oncogenic mutations detected in peripheral blood of epithelial cancer patients [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Fourth CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival; Sept 30-Oct 3, 2018; New York, NY. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Immunol Res 2019;7(2 Suppl):Abstract nr A175.
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