扩展信息卡系统,实现用户控制的自动身份授权

Thorsten Höllrigl, H. Kühner, J. Dinger, H. Hartenstein
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分布式系统中越来越多的IT服务直接关系到个人数据的安全和隐私。以用户为中心的联邦身份管理(FIM)通过允许用户批准与身份相关的信息的提供者(所谓的身份提供者(idp))和该信息的消费者(服务提供者(sp))之间的每次数据分发来解决隐私问题。此外,以用户为中心的FIM试图通过使用所谓的信息卡(InfoCards)为用户提供一致的数字身份体验来提高安全性和可用性。基于infcard的方法可以帮助改进可用性、隐私性和安全性,但是,该方法仅限于前通道通信,并且要求每个数据交换都由用户手动批准。在某些情况下可能需要反向通道通信,其中IdP希望通知sp有关例如用户停用的情况。在b[3]中,我们提出了一种名为“用户控制的自动身份委托”的方法,该方法通过基于委托的自动化用户审批来实现反向通道通信。在本文中,我们通过提供对原型实现进行的性能评估,在现实场景中演示了该方法的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extension for information card systems to achieve User-Controlled Automated Identity Delegation
The growing number of IT services in distributed systems is directly related to the security and privacy of personal data. User-centric federated identity management (FIM) attends to the privacy issue by enabling users to approve each data dissemination between the providers of identity-related information, so-called identity providers (IdPs), and the consumers of this information, the service providers (SPs). Furthermore, user-centric FIM tries to improve security and usability by providing users with a consistent digital-identity experience using so-called information cards (InfoCards). The InfoCard-based approach can help to improve usability, privacy and security, however, the approach is limited to front-channel communication and requires that each data exchange is manually approved by the user. A back-channel communication might be required in scenarios, in which an IdP wants to notify SPs about e.g. a deactivation of a user. In [3] we proposed an approach, named User-Controlled Automated Identity Delegation, that allows a back-channel communication by automating user approval based on delegation. In this paper we demonstrate the practicality of the approach in a real-world scenario by providing a performance evaluation conducted on a prototypical implementation.
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