开发一种基于层次分析法的评估洪水灾害缓解方案的模型:以印度尼西亚雅加达为例

D. P. Sari, M. Anwar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几个世纪以来,洪水灾害在世界各地造成了人员伤亡、财产损失和经济影响。印度尼西亚雅加达在过去的重建项目中,由于洪水灾害造成的严重损失,实施了各种灾后替代策略。不幸的是,该计划只是问题,根据最近灾害发生后的损害和损失评估,它表明了印度尼西亚人民未来生活中更好的洪水灾害管理的必要性。本研究以洪水减灾方案为研究对象,并借鉴其他国家的实施方案进行比较,提出相应的减灾方案设计和规划。这些方法使用层次分析法(AHP)作为决策分析工具,以开发雅加达洪水灾害管理的项目评估模型(PEM)。此外,将通过与专家的直接调查收集数据。PEM的概念涉及选择影响雅加达洪水灾害管理的主要因素,并使用确定的因素来评估来自其他国家(台湾、日本、荷兰、美国和英国)的不同洪水缓解方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPING AN AHP-BASED MODEL FOR EVALUATING MITIGATION PROGRAMS FOR FLOOD DISASTER: CASE STUDY IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Throughout the centuries flood disasters have taken a loss of human lives property damage, and economic impacts all over the world. In Jakarta, Indonesia, various alternatives of strategies after flood disasters have been implemented during the past reconstruction project due the high severe damage losses. Unfortunately the programs just issues, based on the damage and losses assessment after recent disasters happened, it indicated the necessity of better flood disaster management for future life’s people in Indonesia. The research focused on flood disaster mitigation program and used as some implementation program from other countries for comparison to propose an appropriate design of mitigation and planned. The approaches use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision analysis tool, in order to develop a Program Evaluation Model (PEM) for flood disaster management in Jakarta. In addition, data will be gathered through direct survey with experts. The PEM’s concept is concerned with the selecting the major factors which influence the management of flood disaster in Jakarta, and use the identified factors to evaluate different flood mitigation program from other countries (Taiwan, Japan, Netherlands, United States, and United Kingdom).
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