普通人群中的2019冠状病毒病假新闻:动机、社会人口学、态度/行为和影响——系统综述

V. Balakrishnan, Luqman Hakim Abdul Rahman, J. Tan, Yee Sin Lee
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的本系统综述旨在综合报道COVID-19大流行期间假新闻的动机、社会人口学、态度/行为和影响的文献,针对全球普通人群。设计/方法/方法采用基于PRISMA的系统评价方法,针对2020年1月至2021年11月在五个数据库中发表的文章。筛选产生了46篇合格的论文。研究结果表明,低意识、低知识、低媒介/健康素养、低对科学/科学家的信任和低娱乐/社会化是假新闻传播的主要驱动因素,而这一现象在社会经济地位低的人群和男性中更为突出。假新闻传播的负面影响被报道,特别是违反预防措施,负面情绪,对政府/新闻的信任度低,许多人认为其他人比自己更容易受到假新闻的影响。社会影响考虑到大流行仍在持续以及假新闻的有害后果,有关当局有必要采取基于群体的干预措施。该系统综述涵盖了23个月(即到2022年底)的广泛时间线,针对五个知名数据库,因此被审查的文章被认为是广泛和全面的。该审查特别关注普通人群,结果揭示了COVID-19大流行期间这一现象的有趣动机、社会人口特征、态度和影响。同行评议本文的同行评议历史可在:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-02-2022-0082。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 fake news among the general population: motives, sociodemographic, attitude/behavior and impacts - a systematic review
PurposeThis systematic review aims to synthesize the literature reporting the motives, sociodemographic, attitude/behavior and impacts of fake news during the COVID-19 pandemic, targeting the general population worldwide.Design/methodology/approachA systematic review approach was adopted based on PRISMA, targeting articles published in five databases from January 2020 to November 2021. The screening resulted in 46 eligible papers.FindingsResults indicate low level of awareness, knowledge, media/health literacy, low trust in science/scientists and entertainment/socialization to be the main motivating drivers for fake news dissemination, whereas the phenomenon is more prominent among those with low socio-economic status, and males. Negative impacts were reported due to fake news dissemination, especially violation to precautionary measures, negative affections, and low trust in government/news, with many believing that others are more susceptible to fake news than themselves.Social implicationsConsidering the pandemic is still on-going and the deleterious consequences of fake news, there is a need for cohort-based interventions from the concerned authorities.Originality/valueThe systematic review covers a wide timeline of 23 months (i.e. up to end of 2022) targeting five well-known databases, hence articles examined are deemed extensive and comprehensive. The review specifically focused on the general population with results revealing interesting motives, sociodemographic profiles, attitude and impact of this phenomenon during the COVID-19 pandemic.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-02-2022-0082.
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