基础学校噪声污染管理中教师的立场

Francis Acheampong Osei
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摘要

很少有研究很少或根本没有关注加纳教师如何看待学校环境中的噪音污染及其管理。本研究旨在评估基层学校教师对噪音污染的认识、他们在学校环境中遇到的噪音来源,以及他们对如何控制或管理这些噪音的建议。为了评价基层学校噪声污染意识、产生原因及防治措施,采用问卷调查法。对调查问卷进行了审查,以确保正确填写,并确保内部一致性。这些教师是被随机挑选出来参加这项研究的。描述性统计以分类变量的频率和百分比表示。分析的数据以图表形式呈现。报告了控制措施。女性教师(n=147)多于男性教师(n=129)。大多数受访者(n=134, n=113)的教学年限为0-5年,年龄在30-39岁之间。教师对噪声污染的认知程度较高,主要噪声源为学生活动(65.2%)和车辆(56.2%)。首先,老师们要求继续进行有关噪音污染及其诸多挑战的教育。小学教师承认学校环境中存在噪音,并要求管理部门确保他们的工作安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ Standpoint in Managing Noise Pollution in Basic Schools
Few studies have been done with little to no attention paid to how teachers perceive noise pollution and their management in the school environment in Ghana. This study sought to assess the awareness of basic school teachers on noise pollution, the sources of noise they encounter on the school environments as well as their suggestions on how to control or manage such noises. In order to evaluate the awareness, causes, and control of noise pollution in the basic schools, a set of questionnaires was used. Questionnaires were reviewed to make sure they were correctly filled out and to ensure internal consistency. The teachers were randomly selected for the study. Descriptive statistics was presented as frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Data analysed was presented in figures and tables. Control measures were reported. Female teachers (n=147) greater than the males (n=129) participated in the study. Majority of the respondents (n=134, n=113) had taught for 0-5 years and fell within the age range of 30-39 years respectiviely. The teachers were aware of noise pollution with key sources of noise from students’ activities (65.2%) and vehicles (56.2%). Primarily, the teachers asked for continuous education on noise pollution and its many challenges. Basic school teachers admit that noises are present on the school environment and require management to make their work safe.
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