不确定条件下项目价值动态分析概念模型的建立

O. Bugrov, O. Bugrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不确定条件下,一个用于分析项目价值动态的概念模型已经被开发出来。在方法学方面,建议的方法是基于一系列等值,每一个等值对应于其在预测项目现金流量方面的乐观程度。随着工程效率的提高,整个等值线阵列改变了其几何位置,远离原点(在四维空间“时间-效益-成本-风险”中)。提出的模型包括三个阶段。在第一阶段,收集输入信息并启动相应的分析。第二阶段的结果是多元现金流量预测和计算效益成本比(BCR)及其在每种情景下的变化。第三阶段提供预期BCR及其变化的计算,评估做出错误决策的风险,并作为工程会议的结果更改此风险。该模型可以计算出项目价值中静态和动态变化向量的实现比例,这是工作科学新颖性的关键表现之一。在考虑的例子中,发现项目价值中动态增长向量的份额为35.47%。该模型具有环境属性——在不确定条件下价值工程的成功评估是在整个项目周期的年度总收益和年度总成本的基础上进行的。因此,分析考虑到项目对环境的影响,这反映在风险评估中。通过实例验证了该模型在工程实践中应用的可行性和工程价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Conceptual Model of Project Value Dynamics Analysis in Conditions of Uncertainty
A conceptual model for analyzing the dynamics of the value of the project, achieved as a result of engineering, under conditions of uncertainty has been developed. In the methodological context, the proposed approach is based on an array of isovalues, each of which corresponds to its own level of optimism in forecasting the cash flow for the project. With the increase in the efficiency of the project due to engineering, the entire array of iso-value lines’ changes its geometrical position, moving further from the origin (in the four-dimensional space "time-benefit-cost-risk"). The proposed model includes three stages. At the first stage, input information is collected and the corresponding analysis is initiated. The result of the second stage is a multivariate cash flow forecast and calculation of the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and its changes for each scenario. The third stage provides the calculation of the expected BCR and its change, an assessment of the risk of making an erroneous decision and changing this risk as a result of the engineering session. The model makes it possible to calculate the achieved proportion of the static and dynamic vectors of change in the value of the project, which is one of the key manifestations of the scientific novelty of the work. In the example considered, the share of the dynamic vector of growth in the value of the project was found to be 35.47 %. The model has an environmental property - the assessment of the success of value engineering under conditions of uncertainty is carried out on the basis of the annual total benefits and the annual total costs throughout the project cycle. Thus, the analysis takes into account the impact of the project on the environment, which is reflected in the risk assessment. The given case testifies to the feasibility of applying the model in the practice of engineering the value of construction projects.
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