小学九年级学生手册阅读文本的可读性

Thomas Alfa Edison Telaumbanua, M. Umiyati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

可读性是一个指标,用来描述一个文本是否更多或更少的读者水平。本研究试图从目标学生的可读性水平出发,找出英语阅读文本的适当性。本研究采用描述性定性方法设计。使用的主要资料是学生手册。文本由7个描述性文本和1个叙事性文本组成,然后采用文献技术收集这些数据。在计算可读性水平时,研究者采用了Flesch可读性公式。结果显示,八篇阅读文本的平均阅读水平为七年级学生,百分比得分平均值为72,96%。然后,从8个阅读文本中划分为4个级别,即:容易级别有2个文本,比较容易多达3个文本,1个文本为标准,2个文本为相当困难。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,这些文本对目标学生来说是不一致的。因此,对于教师来说,尤其是英语教师,应该明智地选择教科书作为教学材料,必须与学生的能力水平相匹配。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Readability of Reading Texts in Student’s Handbook at The Ninth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam
Readability is an indicator that used to describe whether a text more or less available to the reader level. This study attempts to find out the appropriateness of the English reading texts in terms of the readability level for the target students. This study is designed by using descriptive qualitative method. The main data used is student’s handbook. The texts were consists of 7 descriptive texts and 1 narrative text and then those data were collected by using documentary technique. In calculating readability level, the researcher employed the Flesch readability formula. The results show that the average readability level of eight reading texts was at level seven grade student by showing the average of the percentage score was 72, 96%. Then, from the eight reading texts were categorized into four levels, namely: there are 2 texts of Easy level, Fairly Easy as many as 3 texts, Standard for 1 texts, and Fairly Difficult for 2 texts. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that those texts were disagree for the target students. Thus, for teachers, English Teacher particularly, should be wise in choosing a textbook as material for teaching students must be match with their capabilities level.
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