虚拟数据中心环境中的联合虚拟机布局和路径选择

Shruti Gandhi, Y. Viniotis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的多租户共享数据中心环境保证了在数据中心内部网络上的计算资源。这种网络中的突发流量意味着更高的延迟和租户损失。这可能导致不可预测的网络性能,潜在地损害租户的整体应用程序性能。出于这些考虑,在这项工作中,我们提出了一个服务水平协议(SLA),它与计算能力一起,明确地保证了虚拟化、多租户数据中心环境中的租户的数据中心内部网络带宽。我们设计了一种改进的贪心方法,利用虚拟机布局和路径选择来解决联合资源分配问题。近年来,人们提出了几种算法来解决资源分配问题,以满足特定SLA。但是,从数据中心设计人员的角度来看,它们并没有为实现这些解决方案提供任何实用的建议。我们工作的另一个主要贡献是设计了一个严格的模拟设置,为数据中心设计人员实现所建议的SLA提供了一套明确的指导方针。该指南回答了对数据中心设计人员具有重要实际意义的问题,并能够根据租户需求对需要购买和安装的交换机结构和服务器容量进行有效估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Joint Virtual Machine Placement and Path Selection in a Virtualized Datacenter Environment
Today's multi-tenant shared datacenter environments guarantee compute resources over a best-effort intra-datacenter network. Bursty traffic in such a network implies higher delays and losses for tenants. This may result in unpredictable network performance, potentially hurting the tenant's overall application performance. Motivated by these concerns, in this work we propose a Service Level Agreement (SLA) that along with compute capacity, explicitly guarantees intra-datacenter network bandwidth to the tenants in a virtualized, multi-tenant datacenter environment. We design a modified greedy approach that uses virtual machine placement and path selection to solve the joint resource allocation problem. In recent years, several algorithms have been proposed for resource allocation problems to meet a specific SLA. However they do not provide any practical recommendations for the realization of these solutions from a datacenter designer's standpoint. Another main contribution of our work is the design of a rigorous simulation setup to derive a definitive set of guidelines for the datacenter designer implementing the proposed SLA. The guideline answers questions of key practical importance to datacenter designers and enables derivation of effective estimates about the switch fabric and server capacity to be bought and installed, as a function of tenant demands.
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