加强与PIR传感器和超声波传感器的嵌入式监视系统的补充

Ying-Wen Bai, Zong-Han Li, Zi-Li Xie
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文设计并实现了一个由多个热释电红外传感器(PIR)和超声波传感器组成的嵌入式监控系统,这些传感器根据其多数投票机制(MVM)触发的信号开启嵌入式监控系统。PIR传感器用于检测人体温度和环境温度的变化,但在缓慢行走的入侵者或隔热物体的情况下,失检率很高。为了克服PIR传感器的这些缺点,我们增加了超声波传感器来补充它们。超声波传感器模块由一个发射器和一个接收器组成,它们沿直线方向放置。接收器检测信号并决定是否被阻塞。由于超声波的传输具有波束角度,因此我们采用了多个超声波传感器进行接收,并提供了多数投票机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancement of the complement of an embedded surveillance system with PIR sensors and ultrasonic sensors
In this paper we design and implement an embedded surveillance system with multiple Pyroelectric Infrared sensors (PIR) and ultrasonic sensors which turn on the embedded surveillance system according to the signals triggered by their majority voting mechanism (MVM). The PIR sensors are used to detect changes in human temperature and environment temperature, but have a high miss rate in the case of a slow walking intruder or an object with heat insulation. To overcome these disadvantages of the PIR sensors, we add ultrasonic sensors to complement them. The ultrasonic sensor module consists of a transmitter and a receiver which are placed in a line direction. The receiver detects signals and decides whether it is blocked. The ultrasonic transmission spreads a beam angle, so we use multiple ultrasonic sensors to receive it and to provide the majority voting mechanism.
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