移动信息在浮动预约:减少排队和个性化的病人护理

K. Juntunen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,信息和通信技术(ICT)与工作流程变化等互补投入相结合,可以提高生产率。然而,这些改进是如何在卫生保健部门中产生和应用的,这一点并不为人所知,因为对知识工作内部沟通过程的表现尚未进行过多研究。有人说,以患者为中心的政府议程和外部技术世界应该在人们的生活中既扮演情感角色,也扮演理性角色。在本文中,我们分析了一个典型的生产力改进案例,当移动消息被部署到客户方便的时候。过程性能和基于作业的成本分析都集成在模型中。生产力的提高是由服务流程支持的客户流程更改的结果。正式模型在一个实际案例中进行了测试,验证了模型的改进,并对关键人员进行了观察和访谈。三个研究问题是:(i)工作过程中可能对服务结果产生负面影响的有形因素/瓶颈是什么,(ii)它们如何影响生产力和质量,以及(iii)信息和通信技术在未来提供这些服务方面将发挥什么作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mobile messaging in floating appointments: Cutting queues and personalising patient care
It is well known that Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) improve productivity when they are combined to complementary inputs such as work process changes. However, it is not so well known, how these improvements are created and applied in a health care sector, because the performance of communication processes inside knowledge work has not been studied much. It has been said that a patient-focused government agenda and the external world of technology should engage with both the emotional as well as the rationale role in people's lives. In this paper we analyze a typical productivity improvement case, when mobile messaging is deployed to reach a customer just at a convenient time for her. Both process performance and activity based cost analysis are integrated in the models. The productivity improvements are created as a result of customer process changes enabled by the service processes. The formal model has been tested in a practical example case, where the modeled improvements have been verified and the key personnel have been observed and interviewed. The three research questions are: (i) What are those tangible factors/bottlenecks of the work process which may have negative effects on the services' outcomes, (ii) how do they affect on productivity and quality and (iii) what role would ICT play in providing these services in the future.
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